Turbulent flow simulation crashing : Need help and suggestion

Hello, I am trying to simulate a turbulent flow for this Ellipta inhaler based on these two papers with k-epsilon turbulence model. But it is blowing up even with small time step. I am attaching the zipped bug report. Kindly have a look at it and let me know how I can make it work. This geometry worked fine with Laminar flow. Looking forward to hearing from you. Thanks,

and Regards, Debashis

Sulaiman-et-al-2022-Ellipta-DPI.pdf

Liu-et-al-2023-DPI-Hamaker.pdf (2.8 MB)

ellipta-asthma-turbulent-flow-particle-together-medium_2026-01-21T115342.639014.zip (100.3 MB)

Hello,

Any update or advice on this ? The boundary conditions, initial conditions all are set up correctly. Please advice so that I can make this case work.

Look forward to hearing from you.

Thanks and Regards,

Debashis

This is not a crash, it’s a convergence failure. Have you read the FAQ entry

which covers non-convergence?

Dr. Dietiker,

Thank you. I will go over this.

I will keep you posted.

Best Regards,

Debashis