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Shuyan Wang, Baoli Shao, Xiangyu Li, Jian Zhao, Lili Liu, Yikun Liu, Yang Liu, Qun Dong, Simulations of vertical jet penetration using a filtered two-fluid model in a gas–solid fluidized bed, Particuology, Available online 15 October 2016, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.05.013.

Abstract: The influence of a vertical jet located at the distributor in a cylindrical fluidized bed on the flow behavior of gas and particles was predicted using a filtered two-fluid model proposed by Sundaresan and coworkers. The distributions of volume fraction and the velocity of particles along the lateral direction were investigated for different jet velocities by analyzing the simulated results. The vertical jet penetration lengths at the different gas jet velocities have been obtained and compared with predictions derived from empirical correlations; the predicted air jet penetration length is discussed. Agreement between the numerical simulations and experimental results has been achieved.
Keywords: Fluidized bed; Vertical jet penetration; Filtered model; Computational fluid dynamics; Numerical simulation
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