MFiX Publications and Citations

Liqiang Lu, Xi Gao, Jean-François Dietiker, Mehrdad Shahnam, William A. Rogers, MFiX based multi-scale CFD simulations of biomass fast pyrolysis: A review, Chemical Engineering Science, Vol. 248, Part A, 2022, 117131, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2021.117131. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009250921006965)

Xi Gao, Jia Yu, Ricardo J.F. Portal, Jean-François Dietiker, Mehrdad Shahnam, William A. Rogers, Development and validation of SuperDEM for non-spherical particulate systems using a superquadric particle method, Particuology, Volume 61, 2022, Pages 74-90, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2020.11.007. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674200121000146)

Liqiang Lu, M. Brennan Pecha, Gavin M. Wiggins, Yupeng Xu, Xi Gao, Bryan Hughes, Mehrdad Shahnam, William A. Rogers, Daniel Carpenter, James E. Parks, Multiscale CFD simulation of biomass fast pyrolysis with a machine learning derived intra-particle model and detailed pyrolysis kinetics, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 431, Part 1, 2022, 133853, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.133853. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894721054267)

Liqiang Lu, GPU accelerated MFiX-DEM simulations of granular and multiphase flows, Particuology, Volume 62, 2022, Pages 14-24, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2021.08.001. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674200121001462)

Jia Yu, Liqiang Lu, Yupeng Xu, Xi Gao, Mehrdad Shahnam, and William Rogers, Coarse-Grained CFD-DEM Simulation and the Design of an Industrial-Scale Coal Gasifier, Industrial Engineering and Chemistry Research, 2022, Volume 61,  No. 1, 866–881, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.1c03386

Cheng Li, Rupendranath Panday, Xi Gao, Jiarong Hong, William A. Rogers, Measuring particle dynamics in a fluidized bed using digital in-line holography, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 405, 1 February 2021, 126824, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.126824. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894720329521)

Gel, A.; Vaidheeswaran, A.; Clarke M. A.; Deterministic Calibration of MFiX-PIC, Part 1: Settling Bed; DOE.NETL-2021.2646; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2021; p 72. DOI: 10.2172/1764832.

Zamani, Siavash, and Aaron Morris. “Effect of Droplet Collisions on Evaporation in Spray-Drying.” Drying Technology, Jan. 2021, pp. 1–15. DOI.org (Crossref), doi: 10.1080/07373937.2020.1866006.

Amoolya D. Lalsare, Brian Leonard, Brandon Robinson, Ali C. Sivri, Roman Vukmanovich, Cosmin Dumitrescu, William Rogers, Jianli Hu, Self-regenerable carbon nanofiber supported Fe – Mo2C catalyst for CH4-CO2 assisted reforming of biomass to hydrogen rich syngas, Applied Catalysis B: Environmental, Volume 282, March 2021, 119537, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apcatb.2020.119537. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0926337320309528)

Jia Yu, Xi Gao, Liqiang Lu, Yupeng Xu, Cheng Li, Tingwen Li, William A.Rogers, Validation of a filtered drag model for solid residence time distribution (RTD) prediction in a pilot-scale FCC riser, Powder Technology, Volume 378, Part A, 22 January 2021, Pages 339-347, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2020.10.007. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0032591020309505)

Musango Lungu, John Siame, Lloyd Mukosha, Comparison of CFD-DEM and TFM approaches for the simulation of the small scale challenge problem 1, Powder Technology, Volume 378, Part A, 2021, Pages 85-103, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2020.09.071. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032591020309359)

Liqiang Lu, Xi Gao, Jean-François Dietiker, Mehrdad Shahnam, William A. Rogers, Machine Learning Accelerated Discrete Element Modeling of Granular Flows, Chemical Engineering Science, 2021, 116832, ISSN 0009-2509,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2021.116832. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009250921003973)

Xi Gao, Jia Yu, Liqiang Lu, William A. Rogers, Coupling particle scale model and SuperDEM-CFD for multiscale simulation of biomass pyrolysis in a packed bed pyrolyzer. AIChE Journal, 2021, e17139. https://aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aic.17139

Marchelli F, Di Felice R. A Discrete Element Method Study of Solids Stress in Cylindrical Columns Using MFiX. Processes. 2021; 9(1):60. https://doi.org/10.3390/pr9010060

Banerjee, S. Full-Loop Simulation of the Combustion of Biomass in a Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor; DOE/NETL-2021/2650; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2021; p 52. DOI: 10.2172/1785675.

Gel, A.; Weber, J.; Vaidheeswaran, A. Sensitivity Analysis of MFiX-PIC Parameters Using Nodeworks, PSUADE, and DAKOTA; DOE.NETL-2021.2652; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2021; p 52. DOI: 10.2172/1809024.

Xi Gao, Jia Yu, Ricardo J.F.Portal, Jean-François Dietiker, Mehrdad Shahnam, William A.Rogers, Development and validation of SuperDEM for non-spherical particulate systems using a superquadric particle method, Particuology, January 2021. ISSN 1674-2001,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2020.11.007. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1674200121000146)

Li, C., Gao, X., Rowan, S., Hughes, B., Jeremy S. Harris, and Rogers, W. A. Experimental investigation on the binary/ternary fluidization behavior of Geldart D type spherical LDPE, Geldart D type cylindrical wood and Geldart B type sand particles; NETL-TRS-2725-2021; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2021. DOI: 10.2172/1776642.

Andrea Porcu, Yupeng Xu, Mauro Mureddu, Federica Dessì, Mehrdad Shahnam, William A. Rogers, Bhima S. Sastri, Alberto Pettinau,
Experimental validation of a multiphase flow model of a lab-scale fluidized-bed gasification unit, Applied Energy, Volume 293, 2021, 116933, ISSN 0306-2619, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2021.116933. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S030626192100413X)

N'dri A. Konan, E. David Huckaby, Multi-fidelity kinetic theory-based approach for the prediction of particle attrition: Application to jet cup attrition system, Powder Technology, Volume 391, 2021, Pages 227-238, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.06.014. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032591021005313)

Lu, L, Gao, X, Shahnam, M, Rogers, WA. Open source implementation of glued sphere discrete element method and nonspherical biomass fast pyrolysis simulation. AIChE J. 2021; 67:e17211. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.17211

Liqiang Lu, Xi Gao, Mehrdad Shahnam, William A. Rogers, Simulations of biomass pyrolysis using glued-sphere CFD-DEM with 3-D intra-particle models, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 419, 2021, 129564, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2021.129564. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894721011517)

Gel, A.; Weber, J.; Vaidheeswaran, A. Sensitivity Analysis of MFiX-PIC Parameters Using Nodeworks, PSUADE, and DAKOTA; DOE.NETL-2021.2652; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2021; p 52. https://edx.netl.doe.gov/dataset/sensitivity-analysis-of-mfix-pic-parameters-using-nodeworks-psuade-and-dakota, DOI: 10.2172/1809024.

Higham, Jonathan E and Shahnam, Mehrdad and Vaidheeswaran, Avinash, Anomalous diffusion in a bench-scale pulsed fluidized bed, Physical Review E, Volume 103, Number 4, 043103, 2021, 10.1103/PhysRevE.103.043103, https://link.aps.org/doi/10.1103/PhysRevE.103.043103

Xu,  Y., Lu, L., Yu, J., Shahnam, M. , Madden, D., Rogers, W., Maurer, R., Thimsen, D., Sheets, B., Pettinau, A., Expanded Transient Multi-Fuel Modeling of the HMI Updraft Moving Bed Gasifier Performance for Industrial Scale CHP Applications, 38th Annual International Pittsburgh Coal Conference, September 2021.

Lungu Musango, Siame John, Mukosha Lloyd, CFD-DEM simulation of Small-Scale Challenge Problem 1 with EMMS bubble-based structure-dependent drag coefficient, Particuology, Volume 55, 2021, Pages 48-61, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2020.09.007. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674200120300948)

Avinash Vaidheeswaran, Aytekin Gel, Mary Ann Clarke, William A. Rogers, Assessment of model parameters in MFiX particle-in-cell approach, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 32, Issue 8, 2021, Pages 2962-2977, ISSN 0921-8831, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2021.06.011. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0921883121003113)

Avinash Vaidheeswaran, Steven Rowan, Chaos and recurrence analyses of pressure signals from bubbling fluidized beds, Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Volume 142, 2021, 110354, ISSN 0960-0779, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chaos.2020.110354. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960077920307499)

Alfano, F. O., Di Renzo, A., Di Maio, F. P., & Ghadiri, M., Computational analysis of triboelectrification due to aerodynamic powder dispersion, Powder Technology, Volume 382, 2021, Pages 491-504, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2021.01.011. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0032591021000188)

Alfano, F. O., Benassi, A., Gaspari, R., Di Renzo, A., & Di Maio, F. P. (2021). Full-Scale DEM Simulation of Coupled Fluid and Dry-Coated Particle Flow in Swirl-Based Dry Powder Inhalers. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research.

Lu, L, Li, C, Rowan, S, et al. Experiment and computational fluid dynamics investigation of biochar elutriation in fluidized bed. AIChE J. 2021;e17506. doi:10.1002/aic.17506

Shuai Wang, Kun Luo, Jianren Fan, "CFD-DEM coupled with thermochemical sub-models for biomass gasification: Validation and sensitivity analysis", Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 217, 2020, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2020.115550.

Xi Gao, Tingwen Li, William A. Rogers, Kristin Smith, Katherine Gaston, Gavin Wiggins, James E. Parks II, Validation and application of a multiphase CFD model for hydrodynamics, temperature field and RTD simulation in a pilot-scale biomass pyrolysis vapor phase upgrading reactor, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 388, 15 May 2020, 124279, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.124279. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1385894720302709)

Liqiang Lu, Jia Yu, Xi Gao, Yupeng Xu, Mehrdad Shahnam, William A. Rogers, “Experimental and numerical investigation of sands and Geldart A biomass co‐fluidization”, AIChe Journal, Mar. 16, 2020 https://aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aic.16969

Yupeng Xu, Tingwen Li, Liqiang Lu, Xi Gao, Sina Tebianian, John R. Grace, Jamal Chaouki, Thomas W. Leadbeater, Rouzbeh Jafari, David J. Parker, Jonathan Seville, Naoko Ellis, "Development and confirmation of a simple procedure to measure solids distribution in fluidized beds using tracer particles", Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 217, 2020, 115501, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2020.115501.

Tingwen Li, Yupeng Xu, "Computational Fluid Dynamics and Its Application to Fluidization", In Essentials of Fluidization Technology (eds J. Grace, X. Bi and N. Ellis), 2020,  doi:10.1002/9783527699483.ch6

Deepthi Chandramouli, Huda Ashfaq, William A. Rogers, "Experimental and Simulation Analysis of Binary Mixtures of Biomass and Inert Material", DOE/NETL-2020/2134; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2020; p. 44. DOI: 10.2172/1619201.

Mary Ann Clarke, Jordan Musser, "The MFiX Particle-in-Cell Method (MFiXPIC) Theory Guide", DOE/NETL-2020/2115, NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2020; p. 28. DOI: 10.2172/1630414.

Avinash Vaidheeswaran, Aytekin Gel, Mary Ann Clarke, and William A. Rogers, "Sensitivity Analysis of Particle-in-Cell Modeling Parameters in MFiX-PIC",  ASME V&V 2020 Verification & Validation Symposium (Virtual Symposium), May 20-22, 2020, https://event.asme.org/VandV

Justin Weber, Aytekin Gel, and Charles Tong, "Nodeworks: An Open-source Visual Workflow Toolset for Uncertainty Quantification, Optimization and Machine Learning", Workflow Workshop and Hackathon Summer Seminar Series, August 28, 2020, https://wowoha.org

Jia Yu, Liqiang Lu, Xi Gao, Yupeng Xu, Mehrdad Shahnam, William A. Rogers, “Coupling reduced‐order modeling and coarse‐grained CFD‐DEM to accelerate coal gasifier simulation and optimization”, AIChe Journal, Aug. 23, 2020 https://aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aic.17030

Subhodeep Banerjee, Robin W Hughes, "Biomass Combustion in a Circulating Fluidized Bed Combustor", DOE/NETL-2020/2148; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2020; p. 32. DOI: 10.2172/1659115.

Vaidheeswaran, A.; Musser, J.; Clarke, M. A., "Verification and Validation of MFiX-PIC"; NETL-TRS-2-2020; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2020; p. 48. DOI: 10.2172/1618293.

Z. Cao, D.K. Tafti, M. Shahnam, Development of drag correlation for suspensions of ellipsoidal particles, Powder Technology, Volume 369, PP 298-310, 2020, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2020.05.049.

Aboaba, A., Martinez, Y., Mohaghegh, S., Shahnam, M., Guenther, C., and Liu, Y. Smart Proxy Modeling Application of Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning in Computational Fluid Dynamics. United States: N. p., 2020. Web. doi:10.2172/1642460. https://www.osti.gov/biblio/1642460.

Z. Cao, D. K. Tafti and M. Shahnam, “Modeling Drag force in ellipsoidal particle suspensions with preferential orientation”, accepted for publication, Powder Technology, 2020.

Liqiang Lu, Xi Gao, Aytekin Gel, Gavin Wiggins, Meagan Crowley, Brennan Pechae, Mehrdad Shahnam, William A. Rogers, James Parks, Peter N. Ciesielski, Investigating Biomass Composition and Size Effects on Fast Pyrolysis using Global Sensitivity Analysis and CFD Simulations, Chemical Engineering Journal, Available online 21 November 2020, 127789, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2020.127789. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1385894720339097)

Xi Gao, Liqiang Lu, James E. Parks, Mehrdad Shahnam, Madhava Syamlal, Simulation-Based Engineering of Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Reactors, Session: Fluidization: In Honor of Stuart Daw (Invited Talks), 2020 Virtual AIChE Annual Meeting.

Xi Gao, Jia Yu, Liqiang Lu, Cheng Li, William A. Rogers. SuperDEM-CFD: Open Source Parallel Solver for Non-Spherical Particle-Fluid Fluidization Systems. 2020 Virtual AIChE Annual Meeting.

Lu, L., Yu, J., Shahnam, M., Rogers, W.A., Maurer, E.R., Thimsen, P.D., Sheets, B.J., Pettinau, A. 2020. Modeling Updraft Moving-bed Gasifier Performance for Industrial Scale CHP Applications. Presented on 2020 International Pittsburgh Coal Conference.

Lu, L., Gao, X., Shahnam, M. and Rogers, W.A., 2020. Bridging particle and reactor scales in the simulation of biomass fast pyrolysis by coupling particle resolved simulation and coarse grained CFD-DEM. Chemical Engineering Science, 216, p.115471. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2020.115471. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009250920300038)

Xi Gao, Development and validation of SuperDEM-CFD coupled model for simulating non-spherical particles hydrodynamics in fluidized beds, Chemical Engineering Journal, Ms. Ref. No.: CEJ-D-20-09477R1.

Chandramouli, D.; Shahnam, M.; Rogers, W. A. Computational Fluid Dynamics Analysis of a 12 MW Circulating Fluidized Bed Riser; DOE.NETL-2020.2151; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2020; p. 32. DOE: 10.2172/1673607.

Xi Gao, Jia Yu, Liqiang Lu, Cheng Li, William A. Rogers, Development and validation of SuperDEM-CFD coupled model for simulating non-spherical particles hydrodynamics in fluidized beds, Chemical Engineering Journal, November 2020, 127654. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1385894720337761

Adepu, M., Chen, S., Jiao, Y., Gel, A., Emady, H., Wall to particle bed contact conduction heat transfer in a rotary drum using DEM. Comp. Part. Mech. (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s40571-020-00356-z

Higham, J.E., Shahnam, M. & Vaidheeswaran, A. Using a proper orthogonal decomposition to elucidate features in granular flows. Granular Matter 22, 86 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10035-020-01037-7.

Li, Cheng and Vaidheeswaran, Avinash and Gopalan, Balaji and Wu, Xiongjun and Steven, Rowan and Hughes, Bryan and Rogers, William A, Anisotropy and Non-Maxwellian behavior of particle velocity fluctuations in circulating fluidized beds, APS Division of Fluid Dynamics Meeting, 2020.

Xu, Y.; Shahnam, M.; Fullmer, W. D.; Rogers, W. A., "CFD-Driven Optimization of a Bench-Scale Fluidized Bed Biomass Gasifier using MFiX-TFM and Nodeworks-OT", NETL-TRS-3-2019; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2019; p 28. DOI: 10.18141/1506664.

Fullmer, W. D.; Dahl, S.; Weber, J. Surrogate Modeling Approach to Uncertainty Quantification for a DEM Model of a Rotating Cubic Tumbler; NETLTRS-5-2019; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, NationalEnergy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2019, p 24. DOI: 10.18141/1514272.

Xi Gao; Jia Yu; Cheng Li; Rupen Panday; Yupeng Xu; Tingwen Li; Huda Ashfaq; Bryan Huges;  William A. Rogers, “Comprehensive experimental investigation on biomass‐glass beads binary fluidization: A data set for CFD model validation”, AIChE Journal, Oct. 18, 2019 https://aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aic.16843

Liqiang Lu, Xi Gao, Mehrdad Shahnam, William A. Rogers, “Coarse grained computational fluid dynamic simulation of sands and biomass fluidization with a hybrid drag”, AIChe Journal, Nov. 19, 2019 https://aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aic.16867

Yupeng Xu; Mehrdad Shahnam; Andrea Porcu; Alberto Pettinau; Bhima S. Sastri; William Rogers, “Experimental study and numerical simulation of the Biomass Pyrolysis and Gasification with MFiX”, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Morgantown, WV; Sotacarbo Sustainable Energy Research Center, Carbonia, Italy; Leidos, Inc., Reston, VA; U.S. Department of Energy, Washington, DC

Jia Yu; Liqiang Lu; Mehrdad Shahnam; William A. Rogers, “Fast CFD based optimization of coal moving bed gasifier”, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Morgantown, WV,2019 AIChE Annual Meeting, Pages 2-20

Liqiang Lu; Xi Gao; Mehrdad Shahnam; William A. Rogers, “Hybrid drag model for the simulation of biomass fast pyrolysis”, National Energy Technology Laboratory, Morgantown, WV Nov. 14, 2019 AIChE Annual Meeting. Pages 2-12.

Subhodeep Banerjee; Rupendranath Panday; William Fullmer; William Rogers, “Developing a high-fidelity CFD model for CO2 separation by adsorption”, The 44th International Technical Conference on Clean Energy. The Clean Water Conference, June 18, 2019. Pages 1-22

Yupeng Xu, Xi Gao, Tingwen Li, "Numerical study of the bi-disperse particles segregation inside a spherical tumbler with Discrete Element Method (DEM)", Computers & Mathematics with Applications,
2019, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.camwa.2019.07.018.

Yupeng Xu, Tingwen Li, Liqiang Lu, Sina Tebianian, Jamal Chaouki, Thomas W. Leadbeater, Rouzben Jafari, David J. Parker, Jonathan Seville, Naoko Ellis, John R. Grace, "Numerical and experimental comparison of tracer particle and averaging techniques for particle velocities in a fluidized bed", Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 195, 2019, Pages 356-366, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2018.09.034.

Xi Gao, Jia Yu, Ricardo J.F.Portal, William A.Rogers, Superquadric particle method for non-spherical DEM simulation in open source MFiX: development, implementation and verification. AIChE 2019 Annual Meeting, Orlando, Nov 2019.

Yongxiang Gao, Xi Gao, Du Hong, Youwei Cheng, Lijun Wang, Xi Li, Experimental investigation on multiscale hydrodynamics in a novel gas-Liquid-Solid three phase jet-Loop reactor. AIChE Journal, 65, e16537, 2019. https://aiche.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/aic.16537

A. Vaidheeswaran, R. Panday, M.A. Clarke, W.A. Rogers, "Fluidization of Geldart A particles:  Experiments and Validation", American Physical Society Division of Fluid Dynamics Annual Meeting, Seattle WA, Nov 23-26, 2019.

Xi Gao, Tingwen Li, Avik Sarkar, Liqiang Lu, William A. Rogers, Development and validation of an enhanced filtered drag model for simulating gas-solid fluidization of Geldart A particles in all flow regimes, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 184, 20 July 2018, Pages 33-51, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2018.03.038. (https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0009250918301726)

Ansari, A., Mohaghegh, S., Shahnam, M., Dietiker, J. F., & Li, T. Data Driven Smart Proxy for CFD Application of Big Data Analytics & Machine Learning in Computational Fluid Dynamics, Part Two: Model Building at the Cell Level. United States. doi:10.2172/1431303.

Emilio Ramirez, Tingwen Li, Mehrdad Shahnam, and C. Stuart Daw, "Computational study on biomass fast pyrolysis: Hydrodynamic effects on the performance of a laboratoryscale fluidized bed reactor", AIChE Spring Meeting, 8th World Congress on Particle Technology, Transport Phenomena and Reactor Performance II, Orlando, Florida, April 22-26, 2018.

Arthur Konan, David Huckaby, and Justin Weber, "Gravity-based percolation of small particles through an assembly of large particles", AIChE Spring Meeting, 8th World Congress on Particle Technology, Orlando, Florida, April 22-26, 2018.

Tingwen Li, "Small Scale Experimental and Modeling Studies for Geldart Group A Particles", AIChE Spring Meeting, 8th World Congress on Particle Technology, EMMS Workshop, Orlando, Florida, April 22-26, 2018.

Xi Gao, Tingwen Li, William Rogers, Rupen Panday, Jonathan Higham, Greggory Breault, and Jonathan Tucker, "Computational Fluid Dynamic Study of Biomass Vapor-Phase Upgrading Process", AIChE Spring Meeting, 8th World Congress on Particle Technology, Orlando, Florida, April 22-26, 2018.

Subhodeep Banerjee, William Rogers, and Chris Guenther, "Flow regime prediction in a 3D spouted bed using MFiX-DEM", AIChE Spring Meeting, 8th World Congress on Particle Technology, Orlando, Florida, April 22-26, 2018.

Yupeng Xu, Jordan Musser, Tingwen Li, William Rogers, Rupen Panday, Balaji Gopalan, Greggory Breault, and Jonathan Tucker, "Numerical simulation and experimental study of a small-scale circulating fluidized bed", AIChE Spring Meeting, 8th World Congress on Particle Technology, Orlando, Florida, April 22-26, 2018.

Xi Gao, Tingwen Li, Avik Sarkar, Liqiang Lu, and William A. Rogers, "Evaluation of Drag Models for Gas-Solid Fluidization of Geldart A Particles in All Flow Regimes", AIChE Spring Meeting, 8th World Congress on Particle Technology, Orlando, Florida, April 22-26, 2018.

A. Bakshi, M. Shahnam, A. Gel, T. Li, C. Altantzis, W. Rogers, A.F. Ghoniem, "Comprehensive multivariate sensitivity analysis of CFD-DEMsimulations: Critical model parameters and their impact on fluidization hydrodynamics", Powder Technology, July 17 2018, 10.1016/j.powtec.2018.06.049

S. Chen, L. A. Baumes, A. Gel, M. Adepu, H. Emady, Y. Jiao, "Classification of particle height in a hopper bin from limited discharge data using convolutional neural network models", Powder Technology, Volume 339, 2018, Pages 615-624, ISSN 0032-5910,  https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.08.048.

Xi Gao, Tingwen Li, William Rogers, Rupen Panday, Huda Ashfaq, "Status of NETL CCPC Activities" (172 MB), Consortium for Computational Physics and Chemistry, BioEnergy Technology Office Project Meeting at NREL, September 11, 2018.

Shuai Wang, Bang Hu, Siyu Liu, Weijie Yin, Kai Zhang, "Investigation into the elutriation of fines from binary mixtures via CFD simulation with a multi-scale drag model", Powder Technology, August 23 2018.

Ansari, A., Mohaghegh, S., Shahnam, M., Dietiker, J. F., Li, T., and Gel, A. Data Driven Smart Proxy for CFD Application of Big Data Analytics & Machine Learning in Computational Fluid Dynamics, Part Three: Model Building at the Layer Level. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.2172/1463895 (https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1463895/)

Fullmer, W. D.; Webber, J.; VanEssendelft, D. "Parameter Calibration and Uncertainty Quantification via Surrogate Model Optimization for CFD-DEM Modeling of a Small-Scale Slugging Bed"; NETL-TRS-20-2018; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2018; p 24. DOI: 10.18141/1479089.

Liqiang Lu, Sofiane Benyahia, "Chapter Two - Advances in Coarse Discrete Particle Methods With Industrial Applications", Advances in Chemical Engineering, Volume 53, 2018, Pages 53-151, doi: 10.1016/bs.ache.2017.12.001

Gel A, Vaidheeswaran A, Musser J, Tong CH. Toward the Development of a Verification, Validation, and Uncertainty Quantification Framework for Granular and Multiphase Flows—Part 1: Screening Study and Sensitivity Analysis . ASME. J. Verif. Valid. Uncert. 2018;3(3):031001-031001-12. doi:10.1115/1.4041745.

Yupeng Xu , Jordan Musser, Tingwen Li, Balaji Gopalan, Rupen Panday, Jonathan Tucker, Greggory Breault, Mary Ann Clarke, and William A. Rogers, "Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of the Gas–Solid Flow Behavior Inside a Full-Loop Circulating Fluidized Bed: Evaluation of Different Drag Models", Ind. Eng. Chem. Res., 2018, 57 (2), pp 740–750, doi: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03817

Breard, E. C. P., Dufek, J., & Lube, G. ( 2018). Enhanced mobility in concentrated pyroclastic density currents: An examination of a self‐fluidization mechanism. Geophysical Research Letters, 45, 654– 664. https://doi.org/10.1002/2017GL075759

Jonathan E. Sutton, Juan M. Lorenzi, Jaron T. Krogel, Qingang Xiong, Sreekanth Pannala, Sebastian Matera, and Aditya Savara, "Electrons to Reactors Multiscale Modeling: Catalytic CO Oxidation over RuO2", ACS Catalysis 2018 8 (6), 5002-5016, DOI: 10.1021/acscatal.8b00713

Filipe L. Brandão, Gabriel L. Verissimo, Marco A. H. Leite, Albino J. K. Leiroz, and Manuel E. Cruz, "Computational Study of Sugarcane Bagasse Pyrolysis Modeling in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Reactor", Energy & Fuels 2018 32 (2), 1711-1723, DOI: 10.1021/acs.energyfuels.7b01603

Daniel A. Clarke, Andrew J. Sederman, Lynn F. Gladden, and Daniel J. Holland, "Investigation of Void Fraction Schemes for Use with CFD-DEM Simulations of Fluidized Beds", Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2018 57 (8), 3002-3013, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.7b04638

Gao, X. , Li, T. and Rogers, W. A. (2018), Assessment of mesoscale solid stress in coarse‐grid TFM simulation of Geldart A particles in all fluidization regimes. AIChE J, 64: 3565-3581. doi:10.1002/aic.16341

Liu, P. , LaMarche, C. Q., Kellogg, K. M. and Hrenya, C. M. (2018), A square‐force cohesion model and its extraction from bulk measurements. AIChE J., 64: 2329-2339. doi:10.1002/aic.16089

Lu, L. and Benyahia, S. (2018), Method to estimate uncertainty associated with parcel size in coarse discrete particle simulation. AIChE J., 64: 2340-2350. doi:10.1002/aic.16100

Johannes George van der Watt, Daniel Laudal, Gautham Krishnamoorthy, Harry Feilen, Michael Mann, Ryder Shallbetter, Teagan Nelson and Srivats Srinivasachar, Development of a Spouted Bed Reactor for Chemical Looping Combustion. ASME. J. Energy Resour. Technol. 2018;140(11):112002-112002-8. doi:10.1115/1.4040403.

V. M. Krushnarao Kotteda, Vinod Kumar, William Spotz, "Performance of preconditioned iterative solvers in MFiX–Trilinos for fluidized beds", The Journal of Supercomputing (2018) 74: 4104. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11227-018-2415-5

F. Zinani, C. G. Philippsen & M. L. S. Indrusiak (2018) Numerical study of gas–solid drag models in a bubbling fluidized bed, Particulate Science and Technology, 36:1, 1-10, DOI: 10.1080/02726351.2016.1192570

Yuhe Tian, Salih Emre Demirel, M.M. Faruque Hasan, Efstratios N. Pistikopoulos, "An overview of process systems engineering approaches for process intensification: State of the art, Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification", Volume 133, 2018, Pages 160-210, ISSN 0255-2701, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2018.07.014.

Qinghong Zhang, Shuyan Wang, Huilin Lu, Qiujing Wang, Ming Tao, Guodong Liu, "Impact velocity-dependent restitution coefficient using a coupled Eulerian fluid phase-Eulerian solid phase-Lagrangian discrete particles phase model in gas-monodisperse particles internally circulating fluidized bed", International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 105, 2018, Pages 142-158, ISSN 0301-9322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2018.04.002.

A. Bakshi, C. Altantzis, A. Bershanska, A.K. Stark, A.F. Ghoniem, "On the limitations of 2D CFD for thin-rectangular fluidized bed simulations", Powder Technology, Volume 332, 2018, Pages 114-119, ISSN 0032-5910,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.03.048.

Wenwei Liu, Sheng Chen, Shuiqing Li, "Random adhesive loose packings of micron-sized particles under a uniform flow field", Powder Technology, Volume 335, 2018, Pages 70-76, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.04.072.

Shuai Wang, Kai Zhang, Shaodong Xu, Xuesong Yang, "Assessment of a bubble-based bi-disperse drag model for the simulation of a bubbling fluidized bed with a binary mixture", Powder Technology, Volume 338, 2018, Pages 280-288, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.06.031.

Jing Xu, Jiaqi Lu, Shogo Kumagai, Tomohito Kameda, Yuko Saito, Kenshi Takahashi, Hiroshi Hayashi, Toshiaki Yoshioka, "Validation of a deplasticizer–ball milling method for separating Cu and PVC from thin electric cables: A simulation and experimental approach", Waste Management, Volume 82, 2018, Pages 220-230, ISSN 0956-053X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2018.10.032.

Musango Lungu, Haotong Wang, Gershom Mwandila, Jingdai Wang, Yongrong Yang, Fengqiu Chen, John Siame, "Effect of bed thickness on a pseudo 2D gas-solid fluidized bed turbulent flow structures and dynamics", Powder Technology, Volume 336, 2018, Pages 594-608, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.06.028.

William D. Fullmer, Christine M. Hrenya, "Continuum prediction of scale-dependent, anisotropic fluctuating kinetic energy in gas-solid flows", Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 186, 2018, Pages 84-87, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2018.04.035.

Liqiang Lu, Yupeng Xu, Tingwen Li, Sofiane Benyahia, "Assessment of different coarse graining strategies to simulate polydisperse gas-solids flow", Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 179, 2018, Pages 53-63, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2018.01.003.

Shuai Wang, Weijie Yin, Zhenjie Li, Xuesong Yang, Kai Zhang, "Numerical investigation of chemical looping gasification process using solid fuels for syngas production", Energy Conversion and Management, Volume 173,
2018, Pages 296-302, ISSN 0196-8904, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.07.043

Mohamed I. Hassan, Yassir T. Makkawi, "A hydrodynamic model for biomass gasification in a circulating fluidized bed riser", Chemical Engineering and Processing - Process Intensification, Volume 129,
2018, Pages 148-161, ISSN 0255-2701, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cep.2018.05.012

Subrat Kotoky, Amaresh Dalal, Ganesh Natarajan, "Effects of specularity and particle-particle restitution coefficients on the hydrodynamic behavior of dispersed gas-particle flows through horizontal channels",
Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 29, Issue 4, 2018, Pages 874-889, ISSN 0921-8831, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2018.01.004

William D. Fullmer, Jordan Musser, "CFD-DEM solution verification: Fixed-bed studies", Powder Technology,
Volume 339, 2018, Pages 760-764, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.08.044

Paul Kieckhefen, Swantje Pietsch, Moritz Höfert, Michael Schönherr, Stefan Heinrich, Frank Kleine Jäger,
"Influence of gas inflow modelling on CFD-DEM simulations of three-dimensional prismatic spouted beds",
Powder Technology, Volume 329, 2018, Pages 167-180, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.01.048

Greg Perkins, "Underground coal gasification – Part II: Fundamental phenomena and modeling", Progress in Energy and Combustion Science, Volume 67, 2018, Pages 234-274, ISSN 0360-1285, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pecs.2018.03.002.

Shuai Wang, Xuesong Yang, Shaodong Xu, Kai Zhang, Bowen Li, "Assessment of sorption-enhanced crude glycerol steam reforming process via CFD simulation", International Journal of Hydrogen Energy,
Volume 43, Issue 32, 2018, Pages 14996-15004, ISSN 0360-3199, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2018.06.053.

Jan May, Falah Alobaid, Peter Ohlemüller, Alexander Stroh, Jochen Ströhle, Bernd Epple,
"Reactive two–fluid model for chemical–looping combustion – Simulation of fuel and air reactors",
International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Volume 76, 2018, Pages 175-192, ISSN 1750-5836, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.06.023.

Liyan Sun, Kun Luo, Jianren Fan, "Numerical investigation on methanation kinetic and flow behavior in full-loop fluidized bed reactor", Fuel, Volume 231, 2018, Pages 85-93, ISSN 0016-2361, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.05.042

Dan Li, Shuyan Wang, Guodong Liu, Huilin Lu, Xiaoxue Jiang, Ming Tao, Zhenjie Li, "A dynamic cluster structure-dependent drag coefficient model applied to gas-solid risers", Powder Technology, Volume 325, 2018,
Pages 381-395, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.10.057.

Alexander W. Abboud, Donna P. Guillen, "Sensitivity study of a full-scale industrial spray-injected fluidized bed reactor", Powder Technology, Volume 334, 2018, Pages 36-52, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.04.065.

Xu Wang, Shuyan Wang, Ruichao Tian, Ruichen Wang, Lili Liu, Qiji Sun, Jiawei Fan, "Numerical study on flow behavior of multi-component particles in a fluidized bed using a TFM-DEM hybrid model", Powder Technology, Volume 338, 2018, Pages 795-805, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.07.090.

Joseph Mouallem, Norman Chavez-Cussy, Seyed R.A. Niaki, Christian C. Milioli, Fernando E. Milioli,
"On the effects of the flow macro-scale over meso-scale filtered parameters in gas-solid riser flows", Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 182, 2018, Pages 200-211, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2018.02.039

Rodney O. Fox, "Chapter One - Quadrature-Based Moment Methods for Multiphase Chemically Reacting Flows", Advances in Chemical Engineering, Volume 52, 2018, Pages 1-50, https://doi.org/10.1016/bs.ache.2018.01.001.

Vaibhav Agrawal, Yogesh Shinde, Milinkumar T. Shah, Ranjeet P. Utikar, Vishnu K. Pareek, Jyeshtharaj B. Joshi, "Effect of drag models on CFD–DEM predictions of bubbling fluidized beds with Geldart D particles",
Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 29, Issue 11, 2018, Pages 2658-2669, ISSN 0921-8831, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2018.07.014.

F. Hernández-Jiménez, J. Sánchez-Prieto, E. Cano-Pleite, A. Soria-Verdugo, "Lateral solids meso-mixing in pseudo-2D fluidized beds by means of TFM simulations", Powder Technology, Volume 334, 2018, Pages 183-191, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.04.061.

Adam Klimanek, Joanna Bigda, "CFD modelling of CO2 enhanced gasification of coal in a pressurized circulating fluidized bed reactor", Energy, Volume 160, 2018, Pages 710-719, ISSN 0360-5442, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2018.07.046.

Mohammad Reza Haghgoo, Donald J. Bergstrom, Raymond J. Spiteri, "A comprehensive assessment of different wall boundary conditions on the simulation of bubbling fluidized beds", International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 99, 2018, Pages 500-511, ISSN 0301-9322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.11.017.

Xiaolai Zhang, Weixin Qian, Haitao Zhang, Qiwen Sun, Weiyong Ying, "Effect of the operation parameters on the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis in fluidized bed reactors", Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Volume 26, Issue 2, 2018, Pages 245-251, ISSN 1004-9541, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2017.05.012.

Narjes Malekjani, Seid Mahdi Jafari, "Simulation of food drying processes by Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD); recent advances and approaches", Trends in Food Science & Technology, Volume 78, 2018, Pages 206-223, ISSN 0924-2244, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2018.06.006.

Reza Namdarkedenji, Kamyar Hashemnia, Homayoun Emdad, "Effect of flow pulsation on fluidization degree of gas-solid fluidized beds by using coupled CFD-DEM", Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 29, Issue 12,
2018, Pages 3527-3541, ISSN 0921-8831, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2018.09.033.

Liyan Sun, Kun Luo, Jianren Fan, "Production of synthetic natural gas by CO methanation over Ni/Al2O3 catalyst in fluidized bed reactor", Catalysis Communications, Volume 105, 2018, Pages 37-42, ISSN 1566-7367,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.catcom.2017.11.003.

Alexander W. Abboud, Donna P. Guillen, "Response surface data for sensitivity study of industrial spray injected fluidized bed reactor", Data in Brief, Volume 21, 2018, Pages 154-166, ISSN 2352-3409, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dib.2018.09.105.

Shuai Wang, Xuesong Yang, Shaodong Xu, Kai Zhang, Bowen Li, "Evaluation of sorption-enhanced reforming of biodiesel by-product in fluidized beds by means of CFD approach", Fuel, Volume 214, 2018, Pages 115-122, ISSN 0016-2361, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2017.10.128.

Shuai Wang, Bang Hu, Siyu Liu, Weijie Yin, Kai Zhang, "Investigation into the elutriation of fines from binary mixtures via CFD simulation with a multi-scale drag model", Powder Technology, Volume 339, 2018, Pages 633-640, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.08.047.

Salman Jalalifar, Rouzbeh Abbassi, Vikram Garaniya, Kelly Hawboldt, Mohammadmahdi Ghiji, "Parametric analysis of pyrolysis process on the product yields in a bubbling fluidized bed reactor", Fuel, Volume 234, 2018,
Pages 616-625, ISSN 0016-2361, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2018.07.070.

K. Buchheit, C. Altantzis, A. Bakshi, T. Jordan, D. Van Essendelft, "The BubbleTree toolset: CFD-integrated algorithm for Lagrangian tracking and rigorous statistical analysis of bubble motion and gas fluxes for application to 3D fluidized bed simulations", Powder Technology, Volume 338, 2018, Pages 960-974, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.07.053.

Mohammad Reza Haghgoo, Donald J. Bergstrom, Raymond J. Spiteri, "Energy budget analysis of a dense gas-particle flow inside a fluidized bed", Powder Technology, Volume 340, 2018, Pages 154-162, ISSN 0032-5910,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.09.013.

Musango Lungu, Haotong Wang, Jingdai Wang, Ronald Ngulube, Yongrong Yang, Fengqiu Chen, John Siame,
"Assessment of the TFM in predicting the onset of turbulent fluidization", Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, 2018, ISSN 1004-9541, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2018.08.029.

Andy Cahyadi, Anthony G. Fane, Jia Wei Chew, "Correlating the hydrodynamics of fluidized media with the extent of membrane fouling mitigation: Effect of bidisperse GAC mixtures", Separation and Purification Technology, Volume 192, 2018, Pages 309-321, ISSN 1383-5866, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.10.019.

Qiao Ma, Fulin Lei, Yunhan Xiao, "Numerical analysis of operating conditions for establishing high-density circulating fluidized bed by CPFD method", Powder Technology, Volume 338, 2018, Pages 446-457, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.07.012.

Jiageng Li, Bolun Yang, "Multi-scale CFD simulations of bubbling fluidized bed methanation process", Chemical Engineering Journal, 2018, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2018.08.204.

Yi. He, Andrew E. Bayly, Ali Hassanpour, "Coupling CFD-DEM with dynamic meshing: A new approach for fluid-structure interaction in particle-fluid flows", Powder Technology, Volume 325, 2018, Pages 620-631, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.11.045.

Mohammad Reza Haghgoo, Donald J. Bergstrom, Raymond J. Spiteri, "Effect of particle stress tensor in simulations of dense gas–particle flows in fluidized beds", Particuology, Volume 38, 2018, Pages 31-43, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2017.04.010.

Justin R. Finn, Janine E. Galvin, "Modeling and simulation of CO2 capture using semipermeable elastic microcapsules", International Journal of Greenhouse Gas Control, Volume 74, 2018, Pages 191-205, ISSN 1750-5836, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijggc.2018.04.022.

Feifei Song, Fei Li, Wei Wang, Jinghai Li, "A sub-grid EMMS drag for multiphase particle-in-cell simulation of fluidization", Powder Technology, Volume 327, 2018, Pages 420-429, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.12.079.

Alejandro Calderón, Anabel Palacios, Camila Barreneche, Mercè Segarra, Cristina Prieto, Alfonso Rodriguez-Sanchez, A. Inés Fernández, "High temperature systems using solid particles as TES and HTF material: A review", Applied Energy, Volume 213, 2018, Pages 100-111, ISSN 0306-2619, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2017.12.107.

Gabriele Pozzetti, Xavier Besseron, Alban Rousset, Bernhard Peters, "A co-located partitions strategy for parallel CFD–DEM couplings", Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 29, Issue 12, 2018, Pages 3220-3232,
ISSN 0921-8831, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2018.08.025.

Meiyan Feng, Fei Li, Wei Wang, Jinghai Li, "Parametric study for MP-PIC simulation of bubbling fluidized beds with Geldart A particles", Powder Technology, Volume 328, 2018, Pages 215-226, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.01.024.

Shuai Wang, Kun Luo, Chenshu Hu, Liyan Sun, Jianren Fan, "Impact of operating parameters on biomass gasification in a fluidized bed reactor: An Eulerian-Lagrangian approach", Powder Technology, Volume 333,
2018, Pages 304-316, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.04.027.

Andriarimina Daniel Rakotonirina, Anthony Wachs, "Grains3D, a flexible DEM approach for particles of arbitrary convex shape - Part II: Parallel implementation and scalable performance", Powder Technology,
Volume 324, 2018, Pages 18-35, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.10.033.

W.A. Lane, E.M. Ryan, "Verification, validation, and uncertainty quantification of a sub-grid model for heat transfer in gas-particle flows with immersed horizontal cylinders", Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 176,
2018, Pages 409-420, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2017.11.018.

Yingya Wu, Li Peng, Liqing Qin, Min Wang, Jinsen Gao, Xingying Lan, "Validation and application of CPFD models in simulating hydrodynamics and reactions in riser reactor with Geldart A particles", Powder Technology, Volume 323, 2018, Pages 269-283, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.10.003.

A. Bakshi, M. Shahnam, A. Gel, T. Li, C. Altantzis, W. Rogers, A.F. Ghoniem, "Comprehensive multivariate sensitivity analysis of CFD-DEM simulations: Critical model parameters and their impact on fluidization hydrodynamics", Powder Technology, Volume 338, 2018, Pages 519-537, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2018.06.049.

Gel, Aytekin, Jiao, Yang, Emady, Heather, and Tong, Charles. MFIX-DEM Phi: Performance and Capability Improvements Towards Industrial Grade Open-source DEM Framework with Integrated Uncertainty Quantification. United States: N. p., 2018. Web. doi:10.2172/1439328.

Tingwen Li, William A. Rogers, Madhava Syamlal, Jean-François Dietiker, Jordan Musser, Mehrdad Shahnam, Swapna Rabha, The NETL MFiX Suite of multiphase flow models: A brief review and recent applications of MFiX-TFM to fossil energy Technologies, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 169, 21 September 2017, Pages 259-272, ISSN 0009-2509,  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.07.043.

Shahnam M, Gel A, Dietiker J, Subramaniyan AK, Musser J. The Effect of Grid Resolution and Reaction Models in Simulation of a Fluidized Bed Gasifier Through Nonintrusive Uncertainty Quantification Techniques. ASME. J. Verif. Valid. Uncert. 2017;1(4):041004-041004-9. doi:10.1115/1.4035445.

Aytekin Gel, Mehrdad Shahnam, Arun K. Subramaniyan, Quantifying uncertainty of a reacting multiphase flow in a bench-scale fluidized bed gasifier: A Bayesian approach, Powder Technology, Volume 311, 15 April 2017, Pages 484-495, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.01.034.

Shaohua Chen, Manogna Adepu, Heather Emady, Yang Jiao, Aytekin Gel, Enhancing the physical modeling capability of open-source MFIX-DEM software for handling particle size polydispersity: Implementation and validation, Powder Technology, Volume 317, 15 July 2017, Pages 117-125, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.04.055.

Aytekin Gel, Jonathan Hu, ElMoustapha Ould-Ahmed-Vall & Alexander A. Kalinkin, Modernization and optimization of a legacy open-source CFD code for high-performance computing architectures, International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Volume 31, Issue 2, Pages 122-133, February 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/10618562.2017.1285398

Shahnam, M.; Gel, A.; Subramaniyan, A. K.; Musser, J.; and Dietiker, J. F., "Uncertainty Quantification Analysis of Both Experimental and CFD Simulation Data of a Bench-scale Fluidized Bed Gasifier", NETL-PUB-21341; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2017; p 68. https://doi.org/10.2172/1398265

Helal Uddin, Charles J. Coronella, Effects of grid size on predictions of bed expansion in bubbling fluidized beds of Geldart B particles: A generalized rule for a grid-independent solution of TFM simulations, Particuology, Volume 34, October 2017, Pages 61-69, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.12.002.

Mohammad Reza Haghgoo, Donald J. Bergstrom, Raymond J. Spiteri, Effect of particle stress tensor in simulations of dense gas–particle flows in fluidized beds, Particuology, Available online 31 August 2017, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2017.04.010.

Canhai Lai, Zhijie Xu, Tingwen Li, Andrew Lee, Jean-François Dietiker, William Lane, Xin Sun, Effects of heat exchanger tubes on hydrodynamics and CO2 capture of a sorbent-based fluidized bed reactor, Powder Technology, Volume 322, December 2017, Pages 202-213, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.07.062.

Tingwen Li, Swapna Rabha, Vikrant Verma, Jean-François Dietiker, Yupeng Xu, Liqiang Lu, William Rogers, Balaji Gopalan, Greggory Breault, Jonathan Tucker, Rupen Panday, Experimental study and discrete element method simulation of Geldart Group A particles in a small-scale fluidized bed, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 28, Issue 11, November 2017, Pages 2961-2973, ISSN 0921-8831, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.09.003.

Yupeng Xu, Jordan Musser, Tingwen Li, Johan T. Padding, William A. Rogers, Particles climbing along a vertically vibrating tube: numerical simulation using the Discrete Element Method (DEM), Powder Technology, Volume 320, October 2017, Pages 304-312, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.07.047.

Yupeng Xu, Tingwen Li, Jordan Musser, Xiaoxing Liu, Guangwen Xu, William A. Rogers, CFD-DEM modeling the effect of column size and bed height on minimum fluidization velocity in micro fluidized beds with Geldart B particles, Powder Technology, Volume 318, August 2017, Pages 321-328, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.06.020.

Emilio Ramirez, Charles E.A. Finney, Sreekanth Pannala, C. Stuart Daw, Jack Halow, Qingang Xiong, Computational study of the bubbling-to-slugging transition in a laboratory-scale fluidized bed, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 308, 15 January 2017, Pages 544-556, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.08.113.

Carlos M. Romero Luna, Luis R. Carrocci, Gretta L.A.F. Arce, Ivonete Ávila, A comparative assessment of empirical and lattice Boltzmann method-based drag models for simulation of gas–solid flow hydrodynamics in a bubbling fluidized bed, Particuology, Volume 33, August 2017, Pages 129-137, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.08.008.

Mohammed N. Khan, Tariq Shamim, Influence of Specularity Coefficient on the Hydrodynamics and Bubble Statistics of an Annular Fluidized Bed Reactor, Energy Procedia, Volume 105, May 2017, Pages 1998-2003, ISSN 1876-6102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.573.

L.M. Garcia-Gutierrez, F. Hernández-Jiménez, E. Cano-Pleite, A. Soria-Verdugo, Improvement of the simulation of fuel particles motion in a fluidized bed by considering wall friction, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 321, 1 August 2017, Pages 175-183, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.109.

Bahareh Estejab, Guevara Che Nyendu, Foster Agblevor, Francine Battaglia, Coal–biomass mixing characteristics in a bubbling fluidized bed of Geldart A particles, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Volume 120, April 2017, Pages 1-14, ISSN 0263-8762, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.01.025.

Zhijie Xu, Canhai Lai, Peter William Marcy, Jean-François Dietiker, Tingwen Li, Avik Sarkar, Xin Sun, Predicting the performance uncertainty of a 1-MW pilot-scale carbon capture system after hierarchical laboratory-scale calibration and validation, Powder Technology, Volume 312, 1 May 2017, Pages 58-66, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.02.027.

Liqiang Lu, Xiaowen Liu, Tingwen Li, Limin Wang, Wei Ge, Sofiane Benyahia, Assessing the capability of continuum and discrete particle methods to simulate gas-solids flow using DNS predictions as a benchmark, Powder Technology, Volume 321, November 2017, Pages 301-309, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.08.034.

Vikrant Verma, Tingwen Li, Jean-François Dietiker, William A. Rogers, Sub-grid drag model for immersed vertical cylinders in fluidized beds, Powder Technology, Volume 316, 1 July 2017, Pages 225-232, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.044.

Shuyan Wang, Baoli Shao, Xiangyu Li, Jian Zhao, Lili Liu, Yikun Liu, Yang Liu, Qun Dong, Simulations of vertical jet penetration using a filtered two-fluid model in a gas–solid fluidized bed, Particuology, Volume 31, April 2017, Pages 95-104, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.05.013.

Mohammad Reza Haghgoo, Donald J. Bergstrom, Raymond J. Spiteri, A comprehensive assessment of different wall boundary conditions on the simulation of bubbling fluidized beds, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Available online 2 December 2017, ISSN 0301-9322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.11.017.

Justin R. Finn, Janine E. Galvin, Calibration of drag models for mesoscale simulation of gas–liquid flow through packed beds, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 172, 23 November 2017, Pages 722-730, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2017.07.022.

Vikrant Verma, Tingwen Li, Juray De Wilde, Coarse-grained discrete particle simulations of particle segregation in rotating fluidized beds in vortex chambers, Powder Technology, Volume 318, August 2017, Pages 282-292, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.05.037.

Xiaolai Zhang, Weixin Qian, Haitao Zhang, Qiwen Sun, Weiyong Ying, Effect of the operation parameters on the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis in fluidized bed reactors, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Available online 3 July 2017, ISSN 1004-9541, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2017.05.012.

Juhui Chen, Cheng Meng, Shuai Wang, Guangbin Yu, Ting Hu, Feng Lin, Effect of solid mass flux on anisotropic gas–solid flow in risers determined with an LES-SOM model, Particuology, Volume 34, October 2017, Pages 70-80, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.12.003.

Liqiang Lu, Aaron Morris, Tingwen Li, Sofiane Benyahia, Extension of a coarse grained particle method to simulate heat transfer in fluidized beds, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 111, August 2017, Pages 723-735, ISSN 0017-9310, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.04.040.

Santhip K. Kanholy, Bahareh Estejab, Francine Battaglia, Modeling multiple gas jet interactions during fluidization in a pseudo-2D bed, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 328, 15 November 2017, Pages 1009-1021, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.116.

Liqiang Lu, Arthur Konan, Sofiane Benyahia, Influence of grid resolution, parcel size and drag models on bubbling fluidized bed simulation, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 326, 15 October 2017, Pages 627-639, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.06.002.

Huang Zhang, Shuiqing Li, DEM simulation of wet granular-fluid flows in spouted beds: Numerical studies and experimental verifications, Powder Technology, Volume 318, August 2017, Pages 337-349, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.05.009.

Krzywanski, A. Żyłka, T. Czakiert, K. Kulicki, S. Jankowska, W. Nowak, A 1.5D model of a complex geometry laboratory scale fuidized bed clc equipment, Powder Technology, Volume 316, 1 July 2017, Pages 592-598, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.09.041.

Sohail R. Reddy, Brian A. Freno, Paul G.A. Cizmas, Seckin Gokaltun, Dwayne McDaniel, George S. Dulikravich, Constrained reduced-order models based on proper orthogonal decomposition, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Volume 321, 1 July 2017, Pages 18-34, ISSN 0045-7825, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2017.03.038.

Shwetank Yadav, Kinnor Chattopadhyay, Chandra Veer Singh, Solar grade silicon production: A review of kinetic, thermodynamic and fluid dynamics based continuum scale modeling, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 78, October 2017, Pages 1288-1314, ISSN 1364-0321, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.019.

Zhang Qinghong, Wang Shuyan, Lu Huilin, Liu Guodong, Wang Shuai, Zhao Guangbo, A coupled Eulerian fluid phase-Eulerian solids phase-Lagrangian discrete particles hybrid model applied to gas-solids bubbling fluidized beds, Powder Technology, Volume 315, 15 June 2017, Pages 385-397, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.04.024.

Ying Wang, Kenneth Williams, Mark Jones, Bin Chen, CFD simulation methodology for gas-solid flow in bypass pneumatic conveying – A review, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 125, October 2017, Pages 185-208, ISSN 1359-4311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.05.063.

Schalk Cloete, Abdelghafour Zaabout, Shahriar Amini, The Internally Circulating Reactor (ICR) Concept Applied to Pressurized Chemical Looping Processes, Energy Procedia, Volume 114, July 2017, Pages 446-457, ISSN 1876-6102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1187.

Hooshdaran, S.H. Hosseini, M. Haghshenasfard, M. Nasr Esfahany, M. Olazar, CFD modeling of heat transfer and hydrodynamics in a draft tube conical spouted bed reactor under pyrolysis conditions: Impact of wall boundary condition, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 127, 25 December 2017, Pages 224-232, ISSN 1359-4311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.044.

N.A. Konan, E.D. Huckaby, Kinetic theory-based numerical modeling and analysis of bi-disperse segregated mixture fluidized bed, Powder Technology, Volume 319, September 2017, Pages 71-91, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.06.040.

Andy Cahyadi, Shiliang Yang, Jia Wei Chew, CFD study on the hydrodynamics of fluidized granular activated carbon in AnFMBR applications, Separation and Purification Technology, Volume 178, 7 May 2017, Pages 75-89, ISSN 1383-5866, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.01.023.

Seyed Ahmad Kia, Javad Aminian, Hydrodynamic modeling strategy for dense to dilute gas–solid fluidized beds, Particuology, Volume 31, April 2017, Pages 105-116, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.06.004.

Shuyan Wang, Ruichao Tian, Haolong Li, Xiaoqi Li, Xu Wang, Jian Zhao, Lili Liu, Qiji Sun, Predictions of granular temperatures of particles in a flat bottomed spout bed, Powder Technology, Volume 322, December 2017, Pages 147-158, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.08.058.

Marco Astolfi, Simone Mazzola, Paolo Silva, Ennio Macchi, A synergic integration of desalination and solar energy systems in stand-alone microgrids, Desalination, Volume 419, 1 October 2017, Pages 169-180, ISSN 0011-9164, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.05.025.

Zahra Amiri, Salman Movahedirad, Bubble-induced particle mixing in a 2-D gas-solid fluidized bed with different bed aspect ratios: A CFD-DPM study, Powder Technology, Volume 320, October 2017, Pages 637-645, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.07.097.

Liyan Sun, Kun Luo, Jianren Fan, Numerical study on flow behavior of ultrafine powders in conical spouted bed with coarse particles, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Volume 125, September 2017, Pages 461-470, ISSN 0263-8762, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.07.010.

Bogdanova, E. George, N. Meynet, Y. Kara, A. Barba, Numerical CFD Simulations for Optimizing a Biomass Gasifier and Methanation Reactor Design and Operating Conditions, Energy Procedia, Volume 120, August 2017, Pages 278-285, ISSN 1876-6102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.209.

A. Bakshi, C. Altantzis, L.R. Glicksman, A.F. Ghoniem, Gas-flow distribution in bubbling fluidized beds: CFD-based analysis and impact of operating conditions, Powder Technology, Volume 316, 1 July 2017, Pages 500-511, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.01.005.

A. Nikolopoulos, A. Stroh, M. Zeneli, F. Alobaid, N. Nikolopoulos, J. Ströhle, S. Karellas, B. Epple, P. Grammelis, Numerical investigation and comparison of coarse grain CFD – DEM and TFM in the case of a 1 MWth fluidized bed carbonator simulation, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 163, 18 May 2017, Pages 189-205, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2017.01.052.

Bayazid Mahmoodi, Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Martin Olazar, Haritz Altzibar, CFD-DEM simulation of a conical spouted bed with open-sided draft tube containing fine particles, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, Volume 81, December 2017, Pages 275-287, ISSN 1876-1070, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2017.09.051.

Dongyue Li, Hasse Christian, Simulation of bubbly flows with special numerical treatments of the semi-conservative and fully conservative two-fluid model, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 174, 31 December 2017, Pages 25-39, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2017.08.030.

Long He, Danesh K. Tafti, Krishnamurthy Nagendra, Evaluation of drag correlations using particle resolved simulations of spheres and ellipsoids in assembly, Powder Technology, Volume 313, 15 May 2017, Pages 332-343, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.03.020.

M. Helal Uddin, M. Arafat H. Khan, Charles J. Coronella, 3-D face-masking detection and tracking algorithm for bubble dynamics: Method and validation for gas–solid fluidized beds, Powder Technology, Volume 313, 15 May 2017, Pages 88-98, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.02.034.

Paweł Kozołub, Adam Klimanek, Ryszard A. Białecki, Wojciech P. Adamczyk, Numerical simulation of a dense solid particle flow inside a cyclone separator using the hybrid Euler–Lagrange approach, Particuology, Volume 31, April 2017, Pages 170-180, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.09.003.

Jiageng Li, Bolun Yang, CFD simulation of bubbling fluidized beds using a local-structure-dependent drag model, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 329, 1 December 2017, Pages 100-115, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.05.164.

Yingying Hu, Jingfeng He, Yong Zhang, Peng Lv, Yanan Wang, Yuemin Zhao, Evaluation of air-dense medium fluidized beds with pulsatile inlet air, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 158, 2 February 2017, Pages 164-171, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.10.019.

Wendell de Queiróz Lamas, Fabiano Fernandes Bargos, Giorgio Eugenio Oscare Giacaglia, Francisco José Grandinetti, Leandro de Moura, Numerical modelling and simulation of multi-phase flow through an industrial discharge chute, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 125, October 2017, Pages 937-950, ISSN 1359-4311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.036.

Thaar Al-Juwaya, Neven Ali, Muthanna Al-Dahhan, Investigation of cross-sectional gas-solid distributions in spouted beds using advanced non-invasive gamma-ray computed tomography (CT), Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Volume 86, September 2017, Pages 37-53, ISSN 0894-1777, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.03.029.

Tianqi Tang, Yurong He, Tong Tai, Dongsheng Wen, DEM numerical investigation of wet particle flow behaviors in multiple-spout fluidized beds, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 172, 23 November 2017, Pages 79-99, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2017.06.025.

Syamlal, M., Celik, I. B. and Benyahia, S. (2017), Quantifying the uncertainty introduced by discretization and time-averaging in two-fluid model predictions. AIChE J., 63: 5343–5360. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.15868

Lu, Liqiang; Gao, Xi; Li, Tingwen; Benyahia, Sofiane, Numerical Investigation of the Ability of Salt Tracers to Represent the Residence Time Distribution of Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Particles, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 56  Issue 46, Nov. 2017,  Pages: 13642-13653  https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03773

Bergantz, George W.;  Schleicher, Jillian M.; and Burgisser, Alain, On the kinematics and dynamics of crystal-rich systems, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, vol. 122, issue 8, Aug. 2017, Pages: 6131-6159, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JB014218

Lu, Liqiang; Gopalan, Balaji; Benyahia, Sofiane, Assessment of Different Discrete Particle Methods Ability To Predict Gas-Particle Flow in a Small-Scale Fluidized Bed,  Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 56  Issue 27, Jul. 2017,  Pages: 7865-7876  https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01862

Yupeng Xu, Jordan Musser, Tingwen Li, Balaji Gopalan, Rupen Panday, Jonathan Tucker, Greggory Breault, Mary Ann Clarke, and William A. Rogers, Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of the Gas–Solid Flow Behavior Inside a Full-Loop Circulating Fluidized Bed: Evaluation of Different Drag Models, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Article ASAP, published online Dec. 2017, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03817

Lu, L., Benyahia, S. and Li, T. (2017), An efficient and reliable predictive method for fluidized bed simulation. AIChE J., 63: 5320–5334. doi:10.1002/aic.15832

Ansari, A., Mohaghegh, S., Shahnam, M., Dietiker, J. F., Takbiri Borujeni, A., & Fathi, E. Data Driven Smart Proxy for CFD: Application of Big Data Analytics & Machine Learning in Computational Fluid Dynamics, Part One: Proof of Concept; NETL-PUB-21574; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2017.. United States. doi:10.2172/1417305.

Xu, Yupeng, Li, Tingwen, Musser, Jordan, Rogers, William, Liu, Xiaoxing, and Xu, Guangwen,  “CFD-DEM modeling the effect of column size & bed height on Umf in micro fluidized beds with Geldart B particles”,  AIChE Meeting, Minneapolis, MN, October 29-November 3, 2017, United States: N. p., 2017. https://www.osti.gov/servlets/purl/1433636.

Vaidheeswaran, Avinash, Shaffer, Franklin D., Gopalan, Balaji, "Statistics of velocity fluctuations of Geldart A particles in a circulating fluidized bed riser", Physical Review Fluids, Nov 21 2017, 10.1103/PhysRevFluids.2.112301

Fullmer, W., Liu, G., Yin, X., & Hrenya, C. (2017). Clustering instabilities in sedimenting fluid–solid systems: Critical assessment of kinetic-theory-based predictions using direct numerical simulation data. Journal of Fluid Mechanics, 823, 433-469. doi:10.1017/jfm.2017.295

Peiyuan Liu, Timothy Brown, William D. Fullmer, Thomas Hauser, Christine Hrenya, Ray Grout and Hariswaran Sitaraman, "A Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Simulation of Particle Laden Flows Using the Discrete Element Method with Performance Profiles from the Multiphase Flow with Interface eXchanges (MFiX) Code", Technical Report NREL/TP-2C00-65637, January 2016

Addison K. Stark, Christos Altantzis, Richard B. Bates, Ahmed F. Ghoniem, Towards an advanced reactor network modeling framework for fluidized bed biomass gasification: Incorporating information from detailed CFD simulations, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 303, 1 November 2016, Pages 409-424, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.06.026.

Rosario Porrazzo, Graeme White, Raffaella Ocone, Fuel reactor modelling for chemical looping combustion: From micro-scale to macro-scale, Fuel, Volume 175, 1 July 2016, Pages 87-98, ISSN 0016-2361, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.01.041.

Canhai Lai, Zhijie Xu, Wenxiao Pan, Xin Sun, Curtis Storlie, Peter Marcy, Jean-François Dietiker, Tingwen Li, James Spenik, Hierarchical calibration and validation of computational fluid dynamics models for solid sorbent-based carbon capture, Powder Technology, Volume 288, January 2016, Pages 388-406, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.11.021.

Aniruddha Choudhary, Christopher J. Roy, Jean-François Dietiker, Mehrdad Shahnam, Rahul Garg, Jordan Musser, Code verification for multiphase flows using the method of manufactured solutions, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 80, April 2016, Pages 150-163, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.12.006.

Vikrant Verma, Tingwen Li, Jean-François Dietiker, William A. Rogers, Hydrodynamics of gas–solids flow in a bubbling fluidized bed with immersed vertical U-tube banks, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 287, 1 March 2016, Pages 727-743, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.11.049.

Alice Jordam Caserta, Hélio A. Navarro, Luben Cabezas-Gómez, Damping coefficient and contact duration relations for continuous nonlinear spring-dashpot contact model in DEM, Powder Technology, Volume 302, November 2016, Pages 462-479, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.07.032.

Naval V. Koralkar, Manaswita Bose, Performance of drag models for simulation of fluidized beds with Geldart D particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 6, November 2016, Pages 2377-2398, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2016.11.008.

X. Lu, D.J. Holland, Investigation of drag models for the two fluid simulation of Geldart group A powders, Powder Technology, Volume 304, December 2016, Pages 41-54, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.07.063.

Li Peng, Yingya Wu, Chengxiu Wang, Jinsen Gao, Xingying Lan, 2.5D CFD simulations of gas–solids flow in cylindrical CFB risers, Powder Technology, Volume 291, April 2016, Pages 229-243, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.018.

W.A. Lane, A. Sarkar, S. Sundaresan, E.M. Ryan, Sub-grid models for heat transfer in gas-particle flows with immersed horizontal cylinders, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 151, 12 September 2016, Pages 7-15, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.05.005.

Shuyan Wang, Baoli Shao, Xiangyu Li, Jian Zhao, Lili Liu, Yikun Liu, Yang Liu, Qun Dong, Simulations of vertical jet penetration using a filtered two-fluid model in a gas–solid fluidized bed, Particuology, Available online 15 October 2016, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.05.013.

Aniruddha Choudhary, Christopher J. Roy, Edward A. Luke, Subrahmanya P. Veluri, Code verification of boundary conditions for compressible and incompressible computational fluid dynamics codes, Computers & Fluids, Volume 126, 1 March 2016, Pages 153-169, ISSN 0045-7930, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2015.12.003.

Linbo Yan, C. Jim Lim, Guangxi Yue, Boshu He, John R. Grace, Simulation of biomass-steam gasification in fluidized bed reactors: Model setup, comparisons and preliminary predictions, Bioresource Technology, Volume 221, December 2016, Pages 625-635, ISSN 0960-8524, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.089.

Tingwen Li, Jean-François Dietiker, William Rogers, Rupen Panday, Balaji Gopalan, Greggory Breault, Investigation of CO2 capture using solid sorbents in a fluidized bed reactor: Cold flow hydrodynamics, Powder Technology, Volume 301, November 2016, Pages 1130-1143, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.07.056.

Farzaneh Jalalinejad, Xiaotao T. Bi, John R. Grace, Comparison of theory with experiment for single bubbles in charged fluidized particles, Powder Technology, Volume 290, March 2016, Pages 27-32, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.014.

Tingwen Li, Yongmin Zhang, Fernando Hernández-Jiménez, Investigation of particle–wall interaction in a pseudo-2D fluidized bed using CFD-DEM simulations, Particuology, Volume 25, April 2016, Pages 10-22, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2015.06.001.

Anil Yuksel, Michael Cullinan, Modeling of nanoparticle agglomeration and powder bed formation in microscale selective laser sintering systems, Additive Manufacturing, Volume 12, Part B, October 2016, Pages 204-215, ISSN 2214-8604, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.07.002.

J. Krzywanski, A. Żyłka, T. Czakiert, K. Kulicki, S. Jankowska, W. Nowak, A 1.5D model of a complex geometry laboratory scale fuidized bed clc equipment, Powder Technology, Available online 17 September 2016, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.09.041.

Tianqi Tang, Yurong He, Anxing Ren, Yunhua Zhao, Investigation on wet particle flow behavior in a riser using LES-DEM coupling approach, Powder Technology, Volume 304, December 2016, Pages 164-176, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.08.023.

A.B. Morris, Z. Ma, S. Pannala, C.M. Hrenya, Simulations of heat transfer to solid particles flowing through an array of heated tubes, Solar Energy, Volume 130, June 2016, Pages 101-115, ISSN 0038-092X, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.01.033.

Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Takahiro Tsuboi, June Tatebayashi, A numerical simulation of PM adhesion characteristics in a fluidized bed type PM removal device by a finite volume Eulerian–Eulerian method, Powder Technology, Volume 288, January 2016, Pages 26-34, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.10.033.

Seyed Ahmad Kia, Javad Aminian, Hydrodynamic modeling strategy for dense to dilute gas–solid fluidized beds, Particuology, Available online 9 November 2016, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.06.004.

A. Bakshi, C. Altantzis, R.B. Bates, A.F. Ghoniem, Study of the effect of reactor scale on fluidization hydrodynamics using fine-grid CFD simulations based on the two-fluid model, Powder Technology, Volume 299, October 2016, Pages 185-198, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.05.029.

M. Anil, S. Rupesh, C. Muraleedharan, P. Arun, Performance Evaluation of Fluidised Bed Biomass Gasifier Using CFD, Energy Procedia, Volume 90, December 2016, Pages 154-162, ISSN 1876-6102, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.180.

Wei Zhang, Changfu You, Numerical simulation of particulate flows in CFB riser with drag corrections based on particle distribution characterization, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 303, 1 November 2016, Pages 145-155, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.05.139.

Juray De Wilde, George Richards, Sofiane Benyahia, Qualitative numerical study of simultaneous high-G-intensified gas–solids contact, separation and segregation in a bi-disperse rotating fluidized bed in a vortex chamber, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 4, July 2016, Pages 1453-1463, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2016.05.005.

A. Bakshi, C. Altantzis, R.B. Bates, A.F. Ghoniem, Multiphase-flow Statistics using 3D Detection and Tracking Algorithm (MS3DATA): Methodology and application to large-scale fluidized beds, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 293, 1 June 2016, Pages 355-364, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.02.058.

Balaji Gopalan, Mehrdad Shahnam, Rupen Panday, Jonathan Tucker, Frank Shaffer, Lawrence Shadle, Joseph Mei, William Rogers, Chris Guenther, Madhava Syamlal, Measurements of pressure drop and particle velocity in a pseudo 2-D rectangular bed with Geldart Group D particles, Powder Technology, Volume 291, April 2016, Pages 299-310, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.040.

Guodong Liu, Fan Yu, Huilin Lu, Shuai Wang, Pengwei Liao, Zhenhua Hao, CFD-DEM simulation of liquid-solid fluidized bed with dynamic restitution coefficient, Powder Technology, Volume 304, December 2016, Pages 186-197, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.08.058.

Shuai Wang, Juhui Chen, Qi Wang, Guodong Liu, Huilin Lu, Liyan Sun, Evaluation of a bubble-structure dependent drag model for the simulation of bubbling fluidization with Geldart A particles, Powder Technology, Volume 289, February 2016, Pages 44-51, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.11.024.

Shuai Wang, Qi Wang, Juhui Chen, Guodong Liu, Huilin Lu, Liyan Sun, Assessment of CO2 capture using potassium-based sorbents in circulating fluidized bed reactor by multiscale modeling, Fuel, Volume 164, 15 January 2016, Pages 66-72, ISSN 0016-2361, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.10.002.

Avik Sarkar, Fernando E. Milioli, Shailesh Ozarkar, Tingwen Li, Xin Sun, Sankaran Sundaresan, Filtered sub-grid constitutive models for fluidized gas-particle flows constructed from 3-D simulations, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 152, 2 October 2016, Pages 443-456, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.06.023.

Shuai Wang, Qi Wang, Juhui Chen, Guodong Liu, Huilin Lu, Liyan Sun, Extension of cluster-structure dependent drag model to simulation of riser with Geldart B particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 57-63, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.10.015.

Aaron M. Lattanzi, Christine M. Hrenya, A coupled, multiphase heat flux boundary condition for the discrete element method, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 304, 15 November 2016, Pages 766-773, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.07.004.

Shuyan Wang, Xu Wang, Ruichen Wang, Juntian Zhao, Shuren Yang, Yang Liu, Qun Dong, Simulations of flow behavior of particles in a liquid-solid fluidized bed using a second-order moments model, Powder Technology, Volume 302, November 2016, Pages 21-32, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.08.019.

Shigan Chu, Andrea Prosperetti, On flux terms in volume averaging, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 80, April 2016, Pages 176-180, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.12.009.

Qingang Xiong, Fei Xu, Emilio Ramirez, Sreekanth Pannala, C. Stuart Daw, Modeling the impact of bubbling bed hydrodynamics on tar yield and its fluctuations during biomass fast pyrolysis, Fuel, Volume 164, 15 January 2016, Pages 11-17, ISSN 0016-2361, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.074.

Qingang Xiong, Jingchao Zhang, Fei Xu, Gavin Wiggins, C. Stuart Daw, Coupling DAEM and CFD for simulating biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidized beds, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Volume 117, January 2016, Pages 176-181, ISSN 0165-2370, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2015.11.015.

Peiyuan Liu, Casey Q. LaMarche, Kevin M. Kellogg, Christine M. Hrenya, Fine-particle defluidization: Interaction between cohesion, Young׳s modulus and static bed height, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 145, 12 May 2016, Pages 266-278, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.02.024.

Mohsen Fattahi, Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Goodarz Ahmadi, CFD simulation of transient gas to particle heat transfer for fluidized and spouted regimes, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 105, 25 July 2016, Pages 385-396, ISSN 1359-4311, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.05.071.

Guoqiang Chen, Qinglin Su, Zhenghong Luo, Modeling the electrostatic effect on the hydrodynamic behavior in FCC risers: From understanding to application, Particuology, Volume 25, April 2016, Pages 122-132, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2015.05.008.

F. Hernández-Jiménez, J. Sánchez-Prieto, E. Cano-Pleite, L.M. Garcia-Gutierrez, A. Acosta-Iborra, Development of an empirical wall-friction model for 2D simulations of pseudo-2D bubbling fluidized beds, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 2, March 2016, Pages 521-530, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2016.02.001.

Kunzan Qiu, Chenshu Hu, Shiliang Yang, Kun Luo, Ke Zhang, Jianren Fan, Computational evaluation of depth effect on the hydrodynamics of slot-rectangular spouted bed, Powder Technology, Volume 287, January 2016, Pages 51-60, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.09.034.

Nan Gui, Xingtuan Yang, Jiyuan Tu, Shengyao Jiang, A generalized particle-to-wall collision model for non-spherical rigid particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 154-163, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.12.002.

O.O. Ayeni, C.L. Wu, K. Nandakumar, J.B. Joshi, Development and validation of a new drag law using mechanical energy balance approach for DEM–CFD simulation of gas–solid fluidized bed, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 302, 15 October 2016, Pages 395-405, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.05.056.

Kun Hong, Sheng Chen, Wei Wang, Jinghai Li, Fine-grid two-fluid modeling of fluidization of Geldart A particles, Powder Technology, Volume 296, August 2016, Pages 2-16, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.07.003.

Jinghai Li, Wei Ge, Wei Wang, Ning Yang, Wenlai Huang, Focusing on mesoscales: from the energy-minimization multiscale model to mesoscience, Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, Volume 13, August 2016, Pages 10-23, ISSN 2211-3398, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2016.07.008.

N. Setarehshenas, S.H. Hosseini, M. Nasr Esfahany, G. Ahmadi, Impacts of solid-phase wall boundary condition on CFD simulation of conical spouted beds containing heavy zirconia particles, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, Volume 64, July 2016, Pages 146-156, ISSN 1876-1070, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2016.04.005.

Yurong He, Wengen Peng, Tianqi Tang, Shengnan Yan, Yunhua Zhao, DEM numerical simulation of wet cohesive particles in a spout fluid bed, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 93-104, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.10.022.

Lingyi Meng, Yang Jiao, Shuixiang Li, Maximally dense random packings of spherocylinders, Powder Technology, Volume 292, May 2016, Pages 176-185, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.01.036.

Wenguang Nan, Yueshe Wang, Jianzhong Wang, Numerical analysis on the fluidization dynamics of rodlike particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 5, September 2016, Pages 2265-2276, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2016.08.015.

Mohammad Mehrabadi, Sudheer Tenneti, Shankar Subramaniam, Importance of the fluid-particle drag model in predicting segregation in bidisperse gas-solid flow, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 86, November 2016, Pages 99-114, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2016.07.006.

Cesar M. Venier, Santiago Marquez Damian, Norberto M. Nigro, Numerical aspects of Eulerian gas–particles flow formulations, Computers & Fluids, Volume 133, 15 July 2016, Pages 151-169, ISSN 0045-7930, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.05.003.

Wenqi Zhong, Aibing Yu, Guanwen Zhou, Jun Xie, Hao Zhang, CFD simulation of dense particulate reaction system: Approaches, recent advances and applications, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 140, 2 February 2016, Pages 16-43, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2015.09.035.

V. M. K. Kotteda, A. Chattopadhyay, V. Kumar and W. Spotz, "A framework to integrate MFiX with Trilinos for high fidelity fluidized bed computations," 2016 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC), Waltham, MA, 2016, pp. 1-6. doi: 10.1109/HPEC.2016.7761603

Liu, D., van Wachem, B. G. M., Mudde, R. F., Chen, X. and van Ommen, J. R. (2016), An adhesive CFD-DEM model for simulating nanoparticle agglomerate fluidization. AIChE J., 62: 2259–2270. doi:10.1002/aic.15219

Xu, H. P., Zhao, H. B. and Zheng, C. G., Numerical Simulation of an Entrained Flow Gasifier by an Eulerian Model, Clean Coal Technology and Sustainable Development: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Coal Combustion, 2016, pages 585-590, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2023-0_79

 Aytekin Gel, Mehrdad Shahnam, Jordan Musser, Arun K. Subramaniyan, and Jean-François Dietiker, Nonintrusive Uncertainty Quantification of Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations of a Bench-Scale Fluidized-Bed Gasifier, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2016 55 (48), 12477-12490, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02506

Xu, W., & Sun, X. A Discrete Element Model of Armor Glass Fragmentation and Comminution Failure Under Compression. International Journal of Applied Glass Science. Volume 7, Issue 4
December 2016 , Pages 503–512, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijag.12184

Liu, Peiyuan; Brown, Timothy ; Fullmer, William D. ; Hauser, Thomas ; Hrenya, Christine ; Grout, Ray ; Sitaraman, Hariswaran, Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Simulation of Particle Laden Flows Using the Discrete Element Method with Performance Profiles from the Multiphase Flow with Interface eXchanges (MFiX) Code, NREL/TP--2C00-65637, http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1237833

Michaelides EE, Crowe CT, Schwarzkopf JD, editors. Multiphase Flow Handbook, Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press 2016, Pages 79–284, Print ISBN: 978-1-4987-0100-6, eBook ISBN: 978-1-4987-0101-3, DOI: 10.1201/9781315371924-3

Lu, L., Yoo, K., Benyahia, S., Coarse-Grained-Particle Method for Simulation of Liquid–Solids Reacting Flows. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 55, 10477-10491, 2016. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02688

Esmail R. Monazam, Ronald W. Breault , Justin Weber, Ky Layfield, "Elutriation of fines from binary particle mixtures in bubbling fluidized bed cold model", Powder Technology, September 26, 2016.

Fullmer, W. D. and Hrenya, C. M. (2016), "Quantitative assessment of fine‐grid kinetic‐theory‐based predictions of mean‐slip in unbounded fluidization", AIChE J., 62: 11-17. doi:10.1002/aic.15052

Ahmadreza Abbasi Baharanchi, Seckin Gokaltun, George Dulikravich, Performance improvement of existing drag models in two-fluid modeling of gas–solid flows using a PR-DNS based drag model, Powder Technology, Volume 286, December 2015, Pages 257-268, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.07.001.

Tingwen Li, Validation of a 2.5D CFD model for cylindrical gas–solids fluidized beds, Powder Technology, Volume 286, December 2015, Pages 817-827, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.09.033.

Jordan Musser, Madhava Syamlal, Mehrdad Shahnam, David Huckaby, Constitutive equation for heat transfer caused by mass transfer, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 123, 17 February 2015, Pages 436-443, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.11.036.

Aniruddha Choudhary, Christopher J. Roy, Jean-François Dietiker, Mehrdad Shahnam, Rahul Garg, Jordan Musser, Code Verification for Multiphase Flows Using the Method of Manufactured Solutions, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Available online 23 December 2015, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.12.006.

Li Peng, Yingya Wu, Chengxiu Wang, Jinsen Gao, Xingying Lan, 2.5D CFD simulations of gas–solids flow in cylindrical CFB risers, Powder Technology, Available online 31 December 2015, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.018.

Tingwen Li, Sofiane Benyahia, Jean-François Dietiker, Jordan Musser, Xin Sun, A 2.5D computational method to simulate cylindrical fluidized beds, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 123, 17 February 2015, Pages 236-246, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.11.022.

Farzaneh Jalalinejad, Xiaotao T. Bi, John R. Grace, Effect of electrostatics on interaction of bubble pairs in a fluidized bed, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 2015, Pages 329-334, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2014.10.015.

Anna Trendewicz, Robert Braun, Abhijit Dutta, Jack Ziegler, Corrigendum to “One dimensional steady-state circulating fluidized-bed reactor model for biomass fast pyrolysis” [Fuel 133 (2014) 253–262], Fuel, Volume 144, 15 March 2015, Pages 439-440, ISSN 0016-2361, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.12.053.

Farzaneh Jalalinejad, Xiaotao T. Bi, John R. Grace, Comparison of theory with experiment for single bubbles in charged fluidized particles, Powder Technology, Available online 17 December 2015, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.014.

Farzaneh Jalalinejad, Xiaotao T. Bi, John R. Grace, Effect of electrostatics on freely-bubbling beds of mono-sized particles, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 70, April 2015, Pages 104-112, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2014.11.007.

Xuesong Lu, Chris M. Boyce, Stuart A. Scott, John S. Dennis, Daniel J. Holland, Investigation of Two-fluid Models of Fluidisation Using Magnetic Resonance and Discrete Element Simulations, Procedia Engineering, Volume 102, 2015, Pages 1436-1445, ISSN 1877-7058, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.277.

Shuyan Wang, Qian Yang, Baoli Shao, Jian Zhao, Lili Liu, Yikun Liu, Numerical simulation of horizontal jet penetration using filtered fluid model in gas–solid fluidized bed, Powder Technology, Volume 276, May 2015, Pages 1-9, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.02.009.

Tingwen Li, Yongmin Zhang, Fernando Hernández-Jiménez, Investigation of particle–wall interaction in a pseudo-2D fluidized bed using CFD-DEM simulations, Particuology, Available online 11 September 2015, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2015.06.001.

A.B. Morris, S. Pannala, Z. Ma, C.M. Hrenya, A conductive heat transfer model for particle flows over immersed surfaces, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 89, October 2015, Pages 1277-1289, ISSN 0017-9310, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.06.004.

Maryam Askarishahi, Mohammad-Sadegh Salehi, Hamid Reza Godini, Günter Wozny, CFD study on solids flow pattern and solids mixing characteristics in bubbling fluidized bed: Effect of fluidization velocity and bed aspect ratio, Powder Technology, Volume 274, April 2015, Pages 379-392, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.01.025.

Matthew R. Sweeney, Greg A. Valentine, Transport and mixing dynamics from explosions in debris-filled volcanic conduits: Numerical results and implications for maar-diatreme volcanoes, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 425, 1 September 2015, Pages 64-76, ISSN 0012-821X, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.05.038.

X. Hu, A. Passalacqua, R.O. Fox, Application of quadrature-based uncertainty quantification to the NETL small-scale challenge problem SSCP-I, Powder Technology, Volume 272, March 2015, Pages 100-112, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.11.030.

F. Hernández-Jiménez, L.M. García-Gutiérrez, A. Soria-Verdugo, A. Acosta-Iborra, Fully coupled TFM-DEM simulations to study the motion of fuel particles in a fluidized bed, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 134, 29 September 2015, Pages 57-66, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2015.04.028.

Jian Cai, Masato Handa, Michael F. Modest, Eulerian–Eulerian multi-fluid methods for pulverized coal flames with nongray radiation, Combustion and Flame, Volume 162, Issue 4, April 2015, Pages 1550-1565, ISSN 0010-2180, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.11.023.

Qinggong Wang, Hairui Yang, Yuqing Feng, Peter J. Witt, Junfu Lu, Weidi Yin, Qing Liu, Lubin Wei, Numerical study of the effect of operation parameters on particle segregation in a coal beneficiation fluidized bed by a TFM–DEM hybrid model, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 131, 28 July 2015, Pages 256-270, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2015.03.063.

Meisam Farzaneh, Alf-Erik Almstedt, Filip Johnsson, David Pallarès, Srdjan Sasic, The crucial role of frictional stress models for simulation of bubbling fluidized beds, Powder Technology, Volume 270, Part A, January 2015, Pages 68-82, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.09.050.

Balaji Gopalan, Mehrdad Shahnam, Rupen Panday, Jonathan Tucker, Frank Shaffer, Lawrence Shadle, Joseph Mei, William Rogers, Chris Guenther, Madhava Syamlal, Measurements of pressure drop and particle velocity in a pseudo 2-D rectangular bed with Geldart Group D particles, Powder Technology, Available online 31 December 2015, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.040.

Shigan Chu, Andrea Prosperetti, On flux terms in volume averaging, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Available online 31 December 2015, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.12.009.

Caterina Gonçalves Philippsen, Antônio Cezar Faria Vilela, Leandro Dalla Zen, Fluidized bed modeling applied to the analysis of processes: review and state of the art, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Volume 4, Issue 2, April–June 2015, Pages 208-216, ISSN 2238-7854, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2014.10.018.

Yu Ri Lee, Hang Seok Choi, Hoon Chae Park, Ji Eun Lee, A numerical study on biomass fast pyrolysis process: A comparison between full lumped modeling and hybrid modeling combined with CFD, Computers & Chemical Engineering, Volume 82, 2 November 2015, Pages 202-215, ISSN 0098-1354, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2015.07.007.

Qingang Xiong, Jingchao Zhang, Fei Xu, Gavin Wiggins, C. Stuart Daw, Coupling DAEM and CFD for simulating biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidized beds, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Available online 3 December 2015, ISSN 0165-2370, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2015.11.015.

Shuai Wang, Qi Wang, Juhui Chen, Guodong Liu, Huilin Lu, Liyan Sun, Extension of cluster-structure dependent drag model to simulation of riser with Geldart B particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Available online 6 November 2015, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.10.015.

A. Bakshi, C. Altantzis, R.B. Bates, A.F. Ghoniem, Eulerian–Eulerian simulation of dense solid–gas cylindrical fluidized beds: Impact of wall boundary condition and drag model on fluidization, Powder Technology, Volume 277, June 2015, Pages 47-62, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.02.056.

Yunhua Zhao, Bing Lu, Yingjie Zhong, Influence of collisional parameters for rough particles on simulation of a gas-fluidized bed using a two-fluid model, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 71, May 2015, Pages 1-13, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2014.12.002.

Nan Gui, Xingtuan Yang, Jiyuan Tu, Shengyao Jiang, A generalized particle-to-wall collision model for non-spherical rigid particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Available online 15 December 2015, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.12.002.

Diego Perrone, Mario Amelio, A Preliminary Study of Hydrodynamics and Heat Transfer in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Containing Sand Particle Using CFD, Energy Procedia, Volume 81, December 2015, Pages 1041-1054, ISSN 1876-6102, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.113.

Oyebanjo Oke, Paola Lettieri, Piero Salatino, Roberto Solimene, Luca Mazzei, Eulerian Modeling of Lateral Solid Mixing in Gas-fluidized Suspensions, Procedia Engineering, Volume 102, 2015, Pages 1491-1499, ISSN 1877-7058, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.283.

Qinggong Wang, Weidi Yin, Hairui Yang, Junfu Lu, Bin Zhao, Numerical study on the effect of fine coal accumulation in a coal beneficiation fluidized bed, Powder Technology, Volume 283, October 2015, Pages 570-578, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.06.007.

Shuai Wang, Juhui Chen, Huilin Lu, Guodong Liu, Liyan Sun, Multi-scale simulation of chemical looping combustion in dual circulating fluidized bed, Applied Energy, Volume 155, 1 October 2015, Pages 719-727, ISSN 0306-2619, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.109.

Guoqiang Chen, Qinglin Su, Zhenghong Luo, Modeling the electrostatic effect on the hydrodynamic behavior in FCC risers: From understanding to application, Particuology, Available online 11 September 2015, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2015.05.008.

Youjun Lu, Jikai Huang, Pengfei Zheng, A CFD–DEM study of bubble dynamics in fluidized bed using flood fill method, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 274, 15, August 2015, Pages 123-131, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.117.

Qinggong Wang, Timo Niemi, Juho Peltola, Sirpa Kallio, Hairui Yang, Junfu Lu, Lubin Wei, Particle size distribution in CPFD modeling of gas–solid flows in a CFB riser, Particuology, Volume 21, August 2015, Pages 107-117, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2014.06.009.

R. Berger, C. Kloss, A. Kohlmeyer, S. Pirker, Hybrid parallelization of the LIGGGHTS open-source DEM code, Powder Technology, Volume 278, July 2015, Pages 234-247, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.03.019.

Bruno Blais, François Bertrand, On the use of the method of manufactured solutions for the verification of CFD codes for the volume-averaged Navier–Stokes equations, Computers & Fluids, Volume 114, 2 July 2015, Pages 121-129, ISSN 0045-7930, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2015.03.002.

Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Mohsen Fattahi, Goodarz Ahmadi, Hydrodynamics studies of a pseudo 2D rectangular spouted bed by CFD, Powder Technology, Volume 279, July 2015, Pages 301-309, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.04.013.

Mohsen Fattahi, Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Goodarz Ahmadi, CFD simulation of transient gas to particle heat transfer for fluidized and spouted regimes, Applied Thermal Engineering, Available online 5 June 2015, ISSN 1359-4311, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.05.071.

Ahmed Ramzy, Ravikiran Kadoli, Modified PGC model and its validation by experiments for heat and moisture transfer analysis in a vertical fluidized desiccant bed, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 81, 25 April 2015, Pages 83-91, ISSN 1359-4311, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.02.018.

Kun Luo, Fan Wu, Shiliang Yang, Jianren Fan, CFD–DEM study of mixing and dispersion behaviors of solid phase in a bubbling fluidized bed, Powder Technology, Volume 274, April 2015, Pages 482-493, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.01.046.

Yurong He, Wengen Peng, Tianqi Tang, Shengnan Yan, Yunhua Zhao, DEM numerical simulation of wet cohesive particles in a spout fluid bed, Advanced Powder Technology, Available online 14 November 2015, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.10.022.

Qinggong Wang, Yuqing Feng, Junfu Lu, Weidi Yin, Hairui Yang, Peter J. Witt, Man Zhang, Numerical study of particle segregation in a coal beneficiation fluidized bed by a TFM–DEM hybrid model: Influence of coal particle size and density, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 260, 15 January 2015, Pages 240-257, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.08.052.

C. Altantzis, R.B. Bates, A.F. Ghoniem, 3D Eulerian modeling of thin rectangular gas–solid fluidized beds: Estimation of the specularity coefficient and its effects on bubbling dynamics and circulation times, Powder Technology, Volume 270, Part A, January 2015, Pages 256-270, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.10.029.

Kun Hong, Sheng Chen, Wei Wang, Jinghai Li, Fine-grid two-fluid modeling of fluidization of Geldart A particles, Powder Technology, Available online 9 July 2015, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.07.003.

Darius Markauskas, Arnas Kačeniauskas, The comparison of two domain repartitioning methods used for parallel discrete element computations of the hopper discharge, Advances in Engineering Software, Volume 84, June 2015, Pages 68-76, ISSN 0965-9978, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2014.12.002.

T.M. Ismail, M. Abd El-Salam, Numerical and experimental studies on updraft gasifier HTAG, Renewable Energy, Volume 78, June 2015, Pages 484-497, ISSN 0960-1481, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.01.032.

Yuli Zhang, Mao Ye, Yinfeng Zhao, Tong Gu, Rui Xiao, Zhongmin Liu, Emulsion phase expansion of Geldart a particles in bubbling fluidized bed methanation reactors: A CFD–DEM study, Powder Technology, Volume 275, May 2015, Pages 199-210, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.01.064.

Sergey Zabelok, Robert Arslanbekov, Vladimir Kolobov, Adaptive kinetic-fluid solvers for heterogeneous computing architectures, Journal of Computational Physics, Volume 303, 15 December 2015, Pages 455-469, ISSN 0021-9991, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2015.10.003.

Benjamin Amblard, Stéphane Bertholin, Carole Bobin, Thierry Gauthier, Development of an attrition evaluation method using a Jet Cup rig, Powder Technology, Volume 274, April 2015, Pages 455-465, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.01.001.

Shiliang Yang, Kun Luo, Ke Zhang, Kunzan Qiu, Jianren Fan, Numerical study of a lab-scale double slot-rectangular spouted bed with the parallel CFD–DEM coupling approach, Powder Technology, Volume 272, March 2015, Pages 85-99, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.11.035.

Jan Marti, Andreas Haselbacher, Aldo Steinfeld, A numerical investigation of gas-particle suspensions as heat transfer media for high-temperature concentrated solar power, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 90, November 2015, Pages 1056-1070, ISSN 0017-9310, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.07.033.

E. Cano-Pleite, F. Hernández-Jiménez, A. Acosta-Iborra, Compressible-gas two-fluid modeling of isolated bubbles in a vertically vibrated fluidized bed and comparison with experiments, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 271, 1 July 2015, Pages 287-299, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.02.096.

Michael A. Martin, Chien-Fan Chen, Partha P. Mukherjee, Sreekanth Pannala, Jean-Francois Dietiker, John A. Turner, and Devesh Ranjan, "Morphological Influence in Lithium-Ion Battery 3D Electrode Architectures", J. Electrochem. Soc. 2015 162(6): A991-A1002; doi:10.1149/2.0631506jes.

Marcelo José Alba, Flavio Clareth Colman, Luiz Mário de Matos Jorge, Alexandre M. S. Costa, Paulo Roberto Paraíso. Numerical study of a bubbling fluidized bed using a combined CFD-DEM code. 23rd ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering, 2015, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3086.3124

Alexandre M. S. Costa, Flavio Clareth Colman, Marcelo José Alba, Paulo Roberto Paraíso, Luiz Mário de Matos Jorge. Horizontal gas-solid pneumatic transport: the effect of hydrodynamics using computational fluid dynamics. 23rd ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering, 2015, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4683.7522

Qingluan Xue, Rodney O. Fox, Computational Modeling of Biomass Thermochemical Conversion in Fluidized Beds: Particle Density Variation and Size Distribution, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2015 54 (16), 4084-4094, doi: 10.1021/ie503806p  

Mitrano P. P., Zenk J. R., Benyahia S., Galvin J. E., Dahl S. R., Hrenya C. M. Kinetic-theory predictions of clustering instabilities in granular flows: beyond the small-Knudsen-number regime. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 2014 Jan;738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2013.602 .

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Galvin Janine E., Benyahia Sofiane. The Effect of Cohesive Forces on the Fluidization of Aeratable Powders. Aiche Journal. 2014 Feb;60(2):473-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.14307.

P.J. Abrahamsson, S. Sasic, A. Rasmuson, On continuum modeling using kinetic-frictional models in high shear granulation, Particuology, Volume 13, April 2014, Pages 124-127.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2013.06.001 .

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Fabio Dioguardi, Pierfrancesco Dellino, Daniela Mele, Integration of a new shape-dependent particle-fluid drag coefficient law in the multiphase Eulerian-Lagrangian code MFIX-DEM, Powder Technology, Volume 260, July 2014, Pages 68-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.03.071.

Du, Juan, Soham Dutta, and Birger Erik Ydstie. 2014. Modeling and control of solar?grade silicon production in a fluidized bed reactor. AIChE Journal 60, (5): 1740-1751.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.14378 .

F. Hernandez-Jimenez, T. Li, E. Cano-Pleite, W. Rogers, A. Acosta-Iborra, Characterization of the particle-wall frictional forces in pseudo-2D fluidized beds using DEM, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 116, 6 September 2014, Pages 136-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.04.033.

Lee, Ji Eun, Hang Seok Choi, and Yong Chil Seo. 2014. Study of hydrodynamic characteristics in a circulating fluidized bed gasifier for plastic waste by computational fluid dynamics modeling and simulation. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 16, (4): 665-676.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0275-5 .

Tingwen Li, Jean-Francois Dietiker, Lawrence Shadle, Comparison of full-loop and riser-only simulations for a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed riser, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 120, 16 December 2014, Pages 10-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.08.041.

Tingwen Li, Sreekanth Pannala, Mehrdad Shahnam, CFD simulations of circulating fluidized bed risers, part II, evaluation of differences between 2D and 3D simulations, Powder Technology, Volume 254, March 2014, Pages 115-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.01.022 .

Peiyuan Liu, Christine M. Hrenya, Challenges of DEM: I. Competing bottlenecks in parallelization of gas-solid flows, Powder Technology, Volume 264, September 2014, Pages 620-626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.04.095.

Handan Liu, Danesh K. Tafti, Tingwen Li, Hybrid parallelism in MFIX CFD-DEM using OpenMP, Powder Technology, Volume 259, June 2014, Pages 22-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.03.047.

Chanchal Loha, Himadri Chattopadhyay, Pradip K. Chatterjee, Effect of coefficient of restitution in Euler-Euler CFD simulation of fluidized-bed hydrodynamics, Particuology, Volume 15, August 2014, Pages 170-177.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2013.07.001 .

Andreza Tangerino Mineto , Meire Pereira de Souza Braun , Helio Aparecido Navarro , Luben Cabezas-Gomez.Influence Of The Granular Temperature In The Numerical Simulation Of Gas-Solid Flow In A Bubbling Fluidized Bed. Chemical Engineering Communications, Volume 201, Issue 8, August 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00986445.2013.794138.

Thomas J. O'Brien, A multiphase turbulence theory for gas-solid flows: I. Continuity and momentum equations with Favre-averaging, Powder Technology, Volume 265, October 2014, Pages 83-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.01.030.

Rangarajan D, Shiozawa T, Shen Y, Curtis JS, Yu A. Influence of operating parameters on raceway properties in a model blast furnace using two-fluid model. Ind Eng Chem , 2014,53,4983-4990.http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie301936r .

Sweeney, Matthew R. A Numerical Determination of Debris Jet Length Scales and Depositional Structures in Diatremes. Master of Science Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2014.

Teaters Lindsey C., Battaglia Francine. On the Computational Modeling of Unfluidized and Fluidized Bed Dynamics J. Fluids Eng. 136(10), 104501 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4027437.

Anna Trendewicz, Robert Braun, Abhijit Dutta, Jack Ziegler, One dimensional steady-state circulating fluidized-bed reactor model for biomass fast pyrolysis, Fuel, Volume 133, 1 October 2014, Pages 253-262.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.05.009.

Verma, Vikrant, Johan T. Padding, Niels G. Deen, J. A. M. (Hans) Kuipers, Frank Barthel, Martina Bieberle, Michael Wagner, and Uwe Hampel. 2014. Bubble dynamics in a 3-D gas-solid fluidized bed using ultrafast electron beam X-ray tomography and two?fluid model. AIChE Journal 60, (5): 1632-1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.14393.

Wei Xu, David S. DeCroix, Xin Sun, Mechanistic based DEM simulation of particle attrition in a jet cup, Powder Technology, Volume 253, February 2014, Pages 385-392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.11.031 .

Verissimo, G.; Pinho, J.; Leiroz, A.; Cruz, M. E. “A numerical study on bed temperature and gasifying agent effects on the sugarcane bagasse gasification process”, Proceedings of the 15^th International Heat Transfer Conference, Kyoto, Japan, August 10 - August 15, 2014. Doi: 10.1615/IHTC15.rne.009817

Fouda, Yahia M., Experimental and computational study of multiphase flow in dry powder inhalers [Doctoral Dissertation], Loughborough University: https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/16557

Xue Q., Fox R. O. Multi-fluid CFD modeling of biomass gasification in polydisperse fluidized-bed gasifiers. Powder Technology, Vol. 254, pp.187-198, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.01.025

William D. Fullmer, Victor H. Ransom, Martin A. Lopez de Bertodano, "Linear and nonlinear analysis of an unstable, but well-posed, one-dimensional two-fluid model for two-phase flow based on the inviscid Kelvin–Helmholtz instability", Nuclear Engineering and Design, Volume 268, 2014, Pages 173-184, ISSN 0029-5493,
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Zhao Yunhua, Lu Bing, Zhong Yingjie. Euler-Euler modeling of a gas-solid bubbling fluidized bed with kinetic theory of rough particles. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 12/18/;104(0):767-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.10.001.

Yang Shiliang, Luo Kun, Fang Mingming, Zhang Ke, Fan Jianren. Three-Dimensional Modeling of Gas-Solid Motion in a Slot-Rectangular Spouted Bed with the Parallel Framework of the Computational Fluid Dynamics-Discrete Element Method Coupling Approach. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 2013 Sep 11;52(36):13222-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie401811y.

Yan Xiaokang, Holloway William, Sundaresan Sankaran. Periodic flow structures in vertical gas-particle flows. Powder Technology. 2013 Jun;241:174-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.03.024.

Xiong Q. G., Kong S. C., Passalacqua A. Development of a generalized numerical framework for simulating biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidized-bed reactors. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 Aug;99:305-13. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ces.2013.06.017.

Wang Limin, Zhang Bo, Wang Xiaowei, Ge Wei, Li Jinghai. Lattice Boltzmann based discrete simulation for gas-solid fluidization. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 Sep 20;101:228-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.06.019.

Song Jinghui, Wang Tao, Gao Jing, Xiao Xianbin, Dong Changqing, Hu Xiaoying. Erosion in the rectangular biomass circulating fluidized bed. In: Li Y. G., Li Y., Pan W. G., editors. Progress in Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Pts 1 and 2; 2013. p. 214-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.608-609.214.

Sarkar A., Sun X., Sundaresan S. Sub-grid drag models for horizontal cylinder arrays immersed in gas-particle multiphase flows. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 Dec;104:399-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.08.050.

Passalacqua A., Fox R. O. Simulation of Mono- and Bidisperse Gas-Particle Flow in a Riser with a Third-Order Quadrature-Based Moment Method. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 2013 Jan;52(1):187-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie300424m.

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Navarro Helio A., de Souza Braun Meire P. Determination of the normal spring stiffness coefficient in the linear spring-dashpot contact model of discrete element method. Powder Technology. 2013 Sep;246:707-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.05.049.

Milioli C. C., Milioli F. E., Holloway W., Agrawal K., Sundaresan S. Filtered Two-Fluid Models of Fluidized Gas-Particle Flows: New Constitutive Relations. Aiche Journal. 2013;59(9):10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.14130.

Li T. W., Zhang Y. M. A new model for two-dimensional numerical simulation of pseudo-2D gas-solids fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 Oct;102:246-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.08.019.

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Gopalakrishnan Pradeep, Tafti Danesh. Development of parallel DEM for the open source code MFIX. Powder Technology. 2013 Feb;235:33-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.09.006.

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Gel A., Garg R., Tong C., Shahnam M., Guenther C. Applying uncertainty quantification to multiphase flow computational fluid dynamics. Powder Technology. 2013 Jul;242:27-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.01.045.

Estep Joe, Dufek Josef. Discrete element simulations of bed force anomalies due to force chains in dense granular flows. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2013 3/15/;254(0):108-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.12.023.

Choudhuri A. Tehnical Report on Investigation of Gas Solid Fluidized Bed Dynamics with Non-Spherical Particles. 2013. National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Morgantown, WV, USA, University Of Texas El Paso, Texas, USA. p. 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1121749.

Bai Wei, Keller Norman K. G., Heindel Theodore J., Fox Rodney O. Numerical study of mixing and segregation in a biomass fluidized bed. Powder Technology. 2013 3//;237(0):355-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.12.018.

Agrawal K., Holloway W., Milioli C. C., Milioli F. E., Sundaresan S. Filtered models for scalar transport in gas-particle flows. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 May;95:291-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.03.017.

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Song Jinghui, Wang Tao, Hu Xiaoying, Dong Changqing. Erosion mechanism of platen heating surfaces in CFB. In: Chen W. Z., Xu X. P., Dai P. Q., Chen Y. L., editors. Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Pts 1-4; 2012. p. 2287-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.472-475.2287.

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Murgia S., Vascellari M., Cau G. Comprehensive CFD model of an air-blown coal-fired updraft gasifier. Fuel. 2012 11//;101(0):129-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.08.065.

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Li Yongchao, Che Defu, Liu Yinhe. CFD simulation of hydrodynamic characteristics in a multiple-spouted bed. Chemical Engineering Science. 2012 10/1/;80(0):365-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2012.06.003.

Li T. W., Guenther C. A CFD study of gas-solid jet in a CFB riser flow. Aiche Journal. 2012 Mar;58(3):756-69. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/aic.12619.

Li F., Song F., Benyahia S., Wang W., Li J. MP-PIC simulation of CFB riser with EMMS-based drag model. Chemical Engineering Science. 2012 Sep 12;82:104-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2012.07.020.

Kumar Apurv, Hodgson Peter, Fabijanic Daniel, Gao Weimin. Numerical solution of gas-solid flow in fluidised bed at sub-atmospheric pressures. Advanced Powder Technology. 2012 Jul;23(4):485-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2012.04.010.

Jalalinejad Farzaneh, Bi Xiaotao T., Grace John R. Effect of electrostatic charges on single bubble in gas-solid fluidized beds. International Journal of Multiphase Flow. 2012 Sep;44:15-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.03.008.

Igci Yesim, Pannala Sreekanth, Benyahia Sofiane, Sundaresan Sankaran. Validation Studies on Filtered Model Equations for Gas-Particle Flows in Risers. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 2012 Feb 1;51(4):2094-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie2007278.

Hu Xiaoying, Wang Tao, Song Jinghui, Dong Changqing, Ieee. Research on wear mechanism of dense phase area in fluidized bed. 2012 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference; 2012.

Holloway William, Sundaresan Sankaran. Filtered models for reacting gas-particle flows. Chemical Engineering Science. 2012 Sep 12;82:132-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2012.07.019.

Herzog Nicoleta, Schreiber Matthias, Egbers Christoph, Krautz Hans Joachim. A comparative study of different CFD-codes for numerical simulation of gas-solid fluidized bed hydrodynamics. Computers & Chemical Engineering. 2012 Apr 6;39:41-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.12.002.

Gaspar Branco da Silva Fernanda Ribeiro, de Souza Marcos, de Souza da Costa Alexandre Marconi, de Matos Jorge Luiz Mario, Paraiso Paulo Roberto. Experimental and numerical analysis of soybean meal drying in fluidized bed. Powder Technology. 2012 Oct;229:61-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.06.008.

Garg Rahul, Galvin Janine, Li Tingwen, Pannala Sreekanth. Open-source MFIX-DEM software for gas-solids flows: Part I-Verification studies. Powder Technology. 2012 Apr;220:122-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2011.09.019.

Feng Z.-G. Final Technical Report on Use of an Accurate DNS Particulate Flow Method to Supply and Validate Boundary Conditions for the MFIX Code. 2012. National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Morgantown, WV, USA, Antonio University Of Texas At San. p. 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1055214.

Dutta A., Constales D., Heynderickx G. J. Applying the direct quadrature method of moments to improve multiphase FCC riser reactor simulation. Chemical Engineering Science. 2012 Dec;83:93-109. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ces.2012.04.036.

Dietiker Jean-Francois, Li Tingwen, Garg Rahul, Shahnam Mehrdad. Cartesian grid simulations of gas-solids flow systems with complex geometry. Powder Technology. 2013 Feb;235:696-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.11.028.

Di Carlo Andrea, Foscolo Pier Ugo. Hot syngas filtration in the freeboard of a fluidized bed gasifier: Development of a CFD model. Powder Technology. 2012 May;222:117-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.02.019.

de Souza Braun Meire Pereira, Palma Geraldo Luiz, Navarro Helio Aparecido, Varoto Paulo Sergio, Asme. DETERMINATION OF MINIMUM FLUIDIZATION VELOCITY FOR GAS-SOLID BEDS BY EXPERIMENTAL DATA AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; 2012.

da Silva Fernanda Ribeiro Gaspar Branco, de Souza Marcos, da Costa Alexandre Marconi de Souza, Jorge Luiz Mario de Matos, Paraiso Paulo Roberto. Experimental and numerical analysis of soybean meal drying in fluidized bed. Powder Technology. 2012 10//;229(0):61-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.06.008.

Cordiner S., De Simone G., Mulone V. Experimental-numerical design of a biomass bubbling fluidized bed gasifier for paper sludge energy recovery. Applied Energy. 2012 9//;97(0):532-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.024.

Brenner Thomas A., Fontenot Raymond L., Cizmas Paul G. A., O'Brien Thomas J., Breault Ronald W. A reduced-order model for heat transfer in multiphase flow and practical aspects of the proper orthogonal decomposition. Computers & Chemical Engineering. 2012 8/10/;43(0):68-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2012.04.003.

Benyahia Sofiane, Sundaresan Sankaran. Do we need sub-grid scale corrections for both continuum and discrete gas-particle flow models? Powder Technology. 2012 Apr;220:2-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2011.10.052.

Azizi Salar, Mowla Dariush, Ahmadi Goodarz. Numerical evaluation of turbulence models for dense to dilute gas-solid flows in vertical conveyor. Particuology. 2012 10//;10(5):553-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2011.12.006.

Molina, I., Burgisser, A., and Oppenheimer, C. (2012) Numerical simulations of  convection in crystal-bearing magmas: A case study of the magmatic system at Erebus, Antarctica, Journal of Geophysical Research, v.117, B07209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JB008760

Xue Q., Heindel T. J., Fox R. A CFD model for biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidized-bed reactors. Chemical Engineering Science. 2011 Jun;66(11):2440-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2011.03.010.

Sundaresan S., Tardos G. I., Subramaniam S. Final Technical Report on Rheological Behavior of Dense Assemblies of Granular Materials. 2011. Princeton University Princeton, NJ, USA. p. 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1026503.

Sun X., Rink N. Final Technical Report on Development of a Hydrogasification Process for Co-Production of Substitute Natural Gas (SNG) and Electric Power from Western Coals. 2011. (NETL) National Energy Technology Laboratory, Company Arizona Public Service. p. 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1121246.

Reuge Nicolas, Caussat Brigitte. Modeling of Silicon CVD into Agglomerates of Sub-micrometer-size Particles in a Fluidized Bed. Chemical Vapor Deposition. 2011 Dec;17(10-12):305-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cvde.201106888.

Passalacqua A., Fox R. O. Advanced continuum modelling of gas-particle flows beyond the hydrodynamic limit. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 2011 Apr;35(4):1616-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2010.09.038.

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Moraveji Mostafa Keshavarz, Sokout Fatemeh Sadat, Rashidi Alimorad. CFD modeling and experimental study of multi-walled carbon nanotubes production by fluidized bed catalytic chemical vapor deposition. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 2011 8//;38(7):984-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2011.03.029.

Li Tingwen, Dietiker Jean-Francois, Zhang Yongmin, Shahnam Mehrdad. Cartesian grid simulations of bubbling fluidized beds with a horizontal tube bundle. Chemical Engineering Science. 2011 Dec 1;66(23):6220-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2011.08.056.

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Kim Yong Nam, Wu Changning, Cheng Yi. CFD simulation of hydrodynamics of gas-solid multiphase flow in downer reactors: revisited. Chemical Engineering Science. 2011 11/1/;66(21):5357-65. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2011.07.036.

Igci Yesim, Sundaresan Sankaran. Verification of Filtered Two-Fluid Models for Gas-Particle Flows in Risers. Aiche Journal. 2011 Oct;57(10):2691-707. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.12486.

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Holloway William, Benyahia Sofiane, Hrenya Christine M., Sundaresan Sankaran. Meso-scale structures of bidisperse mixtures of particles fluidized by a gas. Chemical Engineering Science. 2011 Oct 1;66(19):4403-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2011.05.037.

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Hernandez-Jimenez F., Third J. R., Acosta-Iborra A., Muller C. R. Comparison of bubble eruption models with two-fluid simulations in a 2D gas-fluidized bed. Chemical Engineering Journal. 2011 Jun;171(1):328-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2011.04.013.

Farzaneh Meisam, Sasic Srdjan, Almstedt Alf-Erik, Johnsson Filip, Pallares David. A novel multigrid technique for Lagrangian modeling of fuel mixing in fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering Science. 2011 11/15/;66(22):5628-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2011.07.060.

Darabi Pirooz, Pougatch Konstantin, Salcudean Martha, Grecov Dana. DEM investigations of fluidized beds in the presence of liquid coating. Powder Technology. 2011 Dec 25;214(3):365-74. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2011.08.032.

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Breault R. W., Shadle L. J., Pandey P. Granular temperature, turbulent kinetic energy and solids fraction of cork particles at the wall in the riser of a CFB; 2005. In Cen, K (Ed.), Circulating Fluidized Bed Technology VIII (pp. 755-761). Hangzhou, China: Int Academic Publisers.

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Wang Xiaohua, Zhu Chao, Ahluwalia Rajesh. Numerical simulation of evaporating spray jets in concurrent gas-solids pipe flows. Powder Technology. 2004 2/16/;140(1-2):56-67. http://dx.doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2003.08.063.

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Sun J., Battaglia F. Effects of Particle Rotation on the Hydrodynamic Modeling of Segregation in Gas-Fluidized Beds. ASME 2004 International Mechanical Engineering Congress and Exposition; 2004; Anaheim, California, USA; 2004. p. 745-53.

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Syamlal M., O'Brien T. J. Fluid dynamic simulation of O-3 decomposition in a bubbling fluidized bed. Aiche Journal. 2003 Nov;49(11):2793-801. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.690491112.

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Fan R., Marchisio D. L., Fox R. O. Application of the direct quadrature method of moments to polydisperse gas-solid fluidized beds. Powder Technology. 2004 Jan;139(1):7-20. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtech.2003.10.005.

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