MFiX Publications & Citations Database

Xu, Y.; Shahnam, M.; Fullmer, W. D.; Rogers, W. A., “CFD-Driven Optimization of a Bench-Scale Fluidized Bed Biomass Gasifier using MFiX-TFM and Nodeworks-OT“, NETL-TRS-3-2019; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2019; p 28. DOI: 10.18141/1506664.

Tingwen Li, William A. Rogers, Madhava Syamlal, Jean-François Dietiker, Jordan Musser, Mehrdad Shahnam, Swapna Rabha, The NETL MFiX Suite of multiphase flow models: A brief review and recent applications of MFiX-TFM to fossil energy Technologies, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 169, 21 September 2017, Pages 259-272, ISSN 0009-2509,  http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.07.043.

Shahnam M, Gel A, Dietiker J, Subramaniyan AK, Musser J. The Effect of Grid Resolution and Reaction Models in Simulation of a Fluidized Bed Gasifier Through Nonintrusive Uncertainty Quantification Techniques. ASME. J. Verif. Valid. Uncert. 2017;1(4):041004-041004-9. doi:10.1115/1.4035445.

Aytekin Gel, Mehrdad Shahnam, Arun K. Subramaniyan, Quantifying uncertainty of a reacting multiphase flow in a bench-scale fluidized bed gasifier: A Bayesian approach, Powder Technology, Volume 311, 15 April 2017, Pages 484-495, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.01.034.

Shaohua Chen, Manogna Adepu, Heather Emady, Yang Jiao, Aytekin Gel, Enhancing the physical modeling capability of open-source MFIX-DEM software for handling particle size polydispersity: Implementation and validation, Powder Technology, Volume 317, 15 July 2017, Pages 117-125, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.04.055.

Aytekin Gel, Jonathan Hu, ElMoustapha Ould-Ahmed-Vall & Alexander A. Kalinkin, Modernization and optimization of a legacy open-source CFD code for high-performance computing architectures, International Journal of Computational Fluid Dynamics, Volume 31, Issue 2, Pages 122-133, February 2017. https://doi.org/10.1080/10618562.2017.1285398

Shahnam, M.; Gel, A.; Subramaniyan, A. K.; Musser, J.; and Dietiker, J. F., “Uncertainty Quantification Analysis of Both Experimental and CFD Simulation Data of a Bench-scale Fluidized Bed Gasifier”, NETL-PUB-21341; NETL Technical Report Series; U.S. Department of Energy, National Energy Technology Laboratory: Morgantown, WV, 2017; p 68. https://doi.org/10.2172/1398265

Helal Uddin, Charles J. Coronella, Effects of grid size on predictions of bed expansion in bubbling fluidized beds of Geldart B particles: A generalized rule for a grid-independent solution of TFM simulations, Particuology, Volume 34, October 2017, Pages 61-69, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.12.002.

Mohammad Reza Haghgoo, Donald J. Bergstrom, Raymond J. Spiteri, Effect of particle stress tensor in simulations of dense gas–particle flows in fluidized beds, Particuology, Available online 31 August 2017, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2017.04.010.

Canhai Lai, Zhijie Xu, Tingwen Li, Andrew Lee, Jean-François Dietiker, William Lane, Xin Sun, Effects of heat exchanger tubes on hydrodynamics and CO2 capture of a sorbent-based fluidized bed reactor, Powder Technology, Volume 322, December 2017, Pages 202-213, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.07.062.

Tingwen Li, Swapna Rabha, Vikrant Verma, Jean-François Dietiker, Yupeng Xu, Liqiang Lu, William Rogers, Balaji Gopalan, Greggory Breault, Jonathan Tucker, Rupen Panday, Experimental study and discrete element method simulation of Geldart Group A particles in a small-scale fluidized bed, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 28, Issue 11, November 2017, Pages 2961-2973, ISSN 0921-8831, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2017.09.003.

Yupeng Xu, Jordan Musser, Tingwen Li, Johan T. Padding, William A. Rogers, Particles climbing along a vertically vibrating tube: numerical simulation using the Discrete Element Method (DEM), Powder Technology, Volume 320, October 2017, Pages 304-312, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.07.047.

Yupeng Xu, Tingwen Li, Jordan Musser, Xiaoxing Liu, Guangwen Xu, William A. Rogers, CFD-DEM modeling the effect of column size and bed height on minimum fluidization velocity in micro fluidized beds with Geldart B particles, Powder Technology, Volume 318, August 2017, Pages 321-328, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.06.020.

Emilio Ramirez, Charles E.A. Finney, Sreekanth Pannala, C. Stuart Daw, Jack Halow, Qingang Xiong, Computational study of the bubbling-to-slugging transition in a laboratory-scale fluidized bed, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 308, 15 January 2017, Pages 544-556, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.08.113.

Carlos M. Romero Luna, Luis R. Carrocci, Gretta L.A.F. Arce, Ivonete Ávila, A comparative assessment of empirical and lattice Boltzmann method-based drag models for simulation of gas–solid flow hydrodynamics in a bubbling fluidized bed, Particuology, Volume 33, August 2017, Pages 129-137, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.08.008.

Mohammed N. Khan, Tariq Shamim, Influence of Specularity Coefficient on the Hydrodynamics and Bubble Statistics of an Annular Fluidized Bed Reactor, Energy Procedia, Volume 105, May 2017, Pages 1998-2003, ISSN 1876-6102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.573.

L.M. Garcia-Gutierrez, F. Hernández-Jiménez, E. Cano-Pleite, A. Soria-Verdugo, Improvement of the simulation of fuel particles motion in a fluidized bed by considering wall friction, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 321, 1 August 2017, Pages 175-183, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.03.109.

Bahareh Estejab, Guevara Che Nyendu, Foster Agblevor, Francine Battaglia, Coal–biomass mixing characteristics in a bubbling fluidized bed of Geldart A particles, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Volume 120, April 2017, Pages 1-14, ISSN 0263-8762, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.01.025.

Zhijie Xu, Canhai Lai, Peter William Marcy, Jean-François Dietiker, Tingwen Li, Avik Sarkar, Xin Sun, Predicting the performance uncertainty of a 1-MW pilot-scale carbon capture system after hierarchical laboratory-scale calibration and validation, Powder Technology, Volume 312, 1 May 2017, Pages 58-66, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.02.027.

Liqiang Lu, Xiaowen Liu, Tingwen Li, Limin Wang, Wei Ge, Sofiane Benyahia, Assessing the capability of continuum and discrete particle methods to simulate gas-solids flow using DNS predictions as a benchmark, Powder Technology, Volume 321, November 2017, Pages 301-309, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.08.034.

Vikrant Verma, Tingwen Li, Jean-François Dietiker, William A. Rogers, Sub-grid drag model for immersed vertical cylinders in fluidized beds, Powder Technology, Volume 316, 1 July 2017, Pages 225-232, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.12.044.

Shuyan Wang, Baoli Shao, Xiangyu Li, Jian Zhao, Lili Liu, Yikun Liu, Yang Liu, Qun Dong, Simulations of vertical jet penetration using a filtered two-fluid model in a gas–solid fluidized bed, Particuology, Volume 31, April 2017, Pages 95-104, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.05.013.

Mohammad Reza Haghgoo, Donald J. Bergstrom, Raymond J. Spiteri, A comprehensive assessment of different wall boundary conditions on the simulation of bubbling fluidized beds, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Available online 2 December 2017, ISSN 0301-9322, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2017.11.017.

Justin R. Finn, Janine E. Galvin, Calibration of drag models for mesoscale simulation of gas–liquid flow through packed beds, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 172, 23 November 2017, Pages 722-730, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2017.07.022.

Vikrant Verma, Tingwen Li, Juray De Wilde, Coarse-grained discrete particle simulations of particle segregation in rotating fluidized beds in vortex chambers, Powder Technology, Volume 318, August 2017, Pages 282-292, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.05.037.

Xiaolai Zhang, Weixin Qian, Haitao Zhang, Qiwen Sun, Weiyong Ying, Effect of the operation parameters on the Fischer–Tropsch synthesis in fluidized bed reactors, Chinese Journal of Chemical Engineering, Available online 3 July 2017, ISSN 1004-9541, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cjche.2017.05.012.

Juhui Chen, Cheng Meng, Shuai Wang, Guangbin Yu, Ting Hu, Feng Lin, Effect of solid mass flux on anisotropic gas–solid flow in risers determined with an LES-SOM model, Particuology, Volume 34, October 2017, Pages 70-80, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.12.003.

Liqiang Lu, Aaron Morris, Tingwen Li, Sofiane Benyahia, Extension of a coarse grained particle method to simulate heat transfer in fluidized beds, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 111, August 2017, Pages 723-735, ISSN 0017-9310, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2017.04.040.

Santhip K. Kanholy, Bahareh Estejab, Francine Battaglia, Modeling multiple gas jet interactions during fluidization in a pseudo-2D bed, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 328, 15 November 2017, Pages 1009-1021, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.07.116.

Liqiang Lu, Arthur Konan, Sofiane Benyahia, Influence of grid resolution, parcel size and drag models on bubbling fluidized bed simulation, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 326, 15 October 2017, Pages 627-639, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.06.002.

Huang Zhang, Shuiqing Li, DEM simulation of wet granular-fluid flows in spouted beds: Numerical studies and experimental verifications, Powder Technology, Volume 318, August 2017, Pages 337-349, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.05.009.

Krzywanski, A. Żyłka, T. Czakiert, K. Kulicki, S. Jankowska, W. Nowak, A 1.5D model of a complex geometry laboratory scale fuidized bed clc equipment, Powder Technology, Volume 316, 1 July 2017, Pages 592-598, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.09.041.

Sohail R. Reddy, Brian A. Freno, Paul G.A. Cizmas, Seckin Gokaltun, Dwayne McDaniel, George S. Dulikravich, Constrained reduced-order models based on proper orthogonal decomposition, Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering, Volume 321, 1 July 2017, Pages 18-34, ISSN 0045-7825, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cma.2017.03.038.

Shwetank Yadav, Kinnor Chattopadhyay, Chandra Veer Singh, Solar grade silicon production: A review of kinetic, thermodynamic and fluid dynamics based continuum scale modeling, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Volume 78, October 2017, Pages 1288-1314, ISSN 1364-0321, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.05.019.

Zhang Qinghong, Wang Shuyan, Lu Huilin, Liu Guodong, Wang Shuai, Zhao Guangbo, A coupled Eulerian fluid phase-Eulerian solids phase-Lagrangian discrete particles hybrid model applied to gas-solids bubbling fluidized beds, Powder Technology, Volume 315, 15 June 2017, Pages 385-397, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.04.024.

Ying Wang, Kenneth Williams, Mark Jones, Bin Chen, CFD simulation methodology for gas-solid flow in bypass pneumatic conveying – A review, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 125, October 2017, Pages 185-208, ISSN 1359-4311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.05.063.

Schalk Cloete, Abdelghafour Zaabout, Shahriar Amini, The Internally Circulating Reactor (ICR) Concept Applied to Pressurized Chemical Looping Processes, Energy Procedia, Volume 114, July 2017, Pages 446-457, ISSN 1876-6102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.1187.

Hooshdaran, S.H. Hosseini, M. Haghshenasfard, M. Nasr Esfahany, M. Olazar, CFD modeling of heat transfer and hydrodynamics in a draft tube conical spouted bed reactor under pyrolysis conditions: Impact of wall boundary condition, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 127, 25 December 2017, Pages 224-232, ISSN 1359-4311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.08.044.

N.A. Konan, E.D. Huckaby, Kinetic theory-based numerical modeling and analysis of bi-disperse segregated mixture fluidized bed, Powder Technology, Volume 319, September 2017, Pages 71-91, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.06.040.

Andy Cahyadi, Shiliang Yang, Jia Wei Chew, CFD study on the hydrodynamics of fluidized granular activated carbon in AnFMBR applications, Separation and Purification Technology, Volume 178, 7 May 2017, Pages 75-89, ISSN 1383-5866, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seppur.2017.01.023.

Seyed Ahmad Kia, Javad Aminian, Hydrodynamic modeling strategy for dense to dilute gas–solid fluidized beds, Particuology, Volume 31, April 2017, Pages 105-116, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.06.004.

Shuyan Wang, Ruichao Tian, Haolong Li, Xiaoqi Li, Xu Wang, Jian Zhao, Lili Liu, Qiji Sun, Predictions of granular temperatures of particles in a flat bottomed spout bed, Powder Technology, Volume 322, December 2017, Pages 147-158, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.08.058.

Marco Astolfi, Simone Mazzola, Paolo Silva, Ennio Macchi, A synergic integration of desalination and solar energy systems in stand-alone microgrids, Desalination, Volume 419, 1 October 2017, Pages 169-180, ISSN 0011-9164, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.desal.2017.05.025.

Zahra Amiri, Salman Movahedirad, Bubble-induced particle mixing in a 2-D gas-solid fluidized bed with different bed aspect ratios: A CFD-DPM study, Powder Technology, Volume 320, October 2017, Pages 637-645, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.07.097.

Liyan Sun, Kun Luo, Jianren Fan, Numerical study on flow behavior of ultrafine powders in conical spouted bed with coarse particles, Chemical Engineering Research and Design, Volume 125, September 2017, Pages 461-470, ISSN 0263-8762, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cherd.2017.07.010.

Bogdanova, E. George, N. Meynet, Y. Kara, A. Barba, Numerical CFD Simulations for Optimizing a Biomass Gasifier and Methanation Reactor Design and Operating Conditions, Energy Procedia, Volume 120, August 2017, Pages 278-285, ISSN 1876-6102, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.07.209.

A. Bakshi, C. Altantzis, L.R. Glicksman, A.F. Ghoniem, Gas-flow distribution in bubbling fluidized beds: CFD-based analysis and impact of operating conditions, Powder Technology, Volume 316, 1 July 2017, Pages 500-511, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.01.005.

A. Nikolopoulos, A. Stroh, M. Zeneli, F. Alobaid, N. Nikolopoulos, J. Ströhle, S. Karellas, B. Epple, P. Grammelis, Numerical investigation and comparison of coarse grain CFD – DEM and TFM in the case of a 1 MWth fluidized bed carbonator simulation, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 163, 18 May 2017, Pages 189-205, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2017.01.052.

Bayazid Mahmoodi, Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Martin Olazar, Haritz Altzibar, CFD-DEM simulation of a conical spouted bed with open-sided draft tube containing fine particles, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, Volume 81, December 2017, Pages 275-287, ISSN 1876-1070, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2017.09.051.

Dongyue Li, Hasse Christian, Simulation of bubbly flows with special numerical treatments of the semi-conservative and fully conservative two-fluid model, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 174, 31 December 2017, Pages 25-39, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2017.08.030.

Long He, Danesh K. Tafti, Krishnamurthy Nagendra, Evaluation of drag correlations using particle resolved simulations of spheres and ellipsoids in assembly, Powder Technology, Volume 313, 15 May 2017, Pages 332-343, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.03.020.

M. Helal Uddin, M. Arafat H. Khan, Charles J. Coronella, 3-D face-masking detection and tracking algorithm for bubble dynamics: Method and validation for gas–solid fluidized beds, Powder Technology, Volume 313, 15 May 2017, Pages 88-98, ISSN 0032-5910, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2017.02.034.

Paweł Kozołub, Adam Klimanek, Ryszard A. Białecki, Wojciech P. Adamczyk, Numerical simulation of a dense solid particle flow inside a cyclone separator using the hybrid Euler–Lagrange approach, Particuology, Volume 31, April 2017, Pages 170-180, ISSN 1674-2001, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.09.003.

Jiageng Li, Bolun Yang, CFD simulation of bubbling fluidized beds using a local-structure-dependent drag model, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 329, 1 December 2017, Pages 100-115, ISSN 1385-8947, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2017.05.164.

Yingying Hu, Jingfeng He, Yong Zhang, Peng Lv, Yanan Wang, Yuemin Zhao, Evaluation of air-dense medium fluidized beds with pulsatile inlet air, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 158, 2 February 2017, Pages 164-171, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.10.019.

Wendell de Queiróz Lamas, Fabiano Fernandes Bargos, Giorgio Eugenio Oscare Giacaglia, Francisco José Grandinetti, Leandro de Moura, Numerical modelling and simulation of multi-phase flow through an industrial discharge chute, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 125, October 2017, Pages 937-950, ISSN 1359-4311, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2017.07.036.

Thaar Al-Juwaya, Neven Ali, Muthanna Al-Dahhan, Investigation of cross-sectional gas-solid distributions in spouted beds using advanced non-invasive gamma-ray computed tomography (CT), Experimental Thermal and Fluid Science, Volume 86, September 2017, Pages 37-53, ISSN 0894-1777, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.expthermflusci.2017.03.029.

Tianqi Tang, Yurong He, Tong Tai, Dongsheng Wen, DEM numerical investigation of wet particle flow behaviors in multiple-spout fluidized beds, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 172, 23 November 2017, Pages 79-99, ISSN 0009-2509, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2017.06.025.

Syamlal, M., Celik, I. B. and Benyahia, S. (2017), Quantifying the uncertainty introduced by discretization and time-averaging in two-fluid model predictions. AIChE J., 63: 5343–5360. https://doi.org/10.1002/aic.15868

Lu, Liqiang; Gao, Xi; Li, Tingwen; Benyahia, Sofiane, Numerical Investigation of the Ability of Salt Tracers to Represent the Residence Time Distribution of Fluidized Catalytic Cracking Particles, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 56  Issue 46, Nov. 2017,  Pages: 13642-13653  https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03773

Bergantz, George W.;  Schleicher, Jillian M.; and Burgisser, Alain, On the kinematics and dynamics of crystal-rich systems, Journal Of Geophysical Research-Solid Earth, vol. 122, issue 8, Aug. 2017, Pages: 6131-6159, https://doi.org/10.1002/2017JB014218

Lu, Liqiang; Gopalan, Balaji; Benyahia, Sofiane, Assessment of Different Discrete Particle Methods Ability To Predict Gas-Particle Flow in a Small-Scale Fluidized Bed,  Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research, vol. 56  Issue 27, Jul. 2017,  Pages: 7865-7876  https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.7b01862

Yupeng Xu, Jordan Musser, Tingwen Li, Balaji Gopalan, Rupen Panday, Jonathan Tucker, Greggory Breault, Mary Ann Clarke, and William A. Rogers, Numerical Simulation and Experimental Study of the Gas–Solid Flow Behavior Inside a Full-Loop Circulating Fluidized Bed: Evaluation of Different Drag Models, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research Article ASAP, published online Dec. 2017, https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.7b03817

Lu, L., Benyahia, S. and Li, T. (2017), An efficient and reliable predictive method for fluidized bed simulation. AIChE J., 63: 5320–5334. doi:10.1002/aic.15832

Peiyuan Liu, Timothy Brown, William D. Fullmer, Thomas Hauser, Christine Hrenya, Ray Grout and Hariswaran Sitaraman, “A Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Simulation of Particle Laden Flows Using the Discrete Element Method with Performance Profiles from the Multiphase Flow with Interface eXchanges (MFiX) Code”, Technical Report NREL/TP-2C00-65637, January 2016

Addison K. Stark, Christos Altantzis, Richard B. Bates, Ahmed F. Ghoniem, Towards an advanced reactor network modeling framework for fluidized bed biomass gasification: Incorporating information from detailed CFD simulations, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 303, 1 November 2016, Pages 409-424, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.06.026.

Rosario Porrazzo, Graeme White, Raffaella Ocone, Fuel reactor modelling for chemical looping combustion: From micro-scale to macro-scale, Fuel, Volume 175, 1 July 2016, Pages 87-98, ISSN 0016-2361, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2016.01.041.

Canhai Lai, Zhijie Xu, Wenxiao Pan, Xin Sun, Curtis Storlie, Peter Marcy, Jean-François Dietiker, Tingwen Li, James Spenik, Hierarchical calibration and validation of computational fluid dynamics models for solid sorbent-based carbon capture, Powder Technology, Volume 288, January 2016, Pages 388-406, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.11.021.

Aniruddha Choudhary, Christopher J. Roy, Jean-François Dietiker, Mehrdad Shahnam, Rahul Garg, Jordan Musser, Code verification for multiphase flows using the method of manufactured solutions, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 80, April 2016, Pages 150-163, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.12.006.

Vikrant Verma, Tingwen Li, Jean-François Dietiker, William A. Rogers, Hydrodynamics of gas–solids flow in a bubbling fluidized bed with immersed vertical U-tube banks, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 287, 1 March 2016, Pages 727-743, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.11.049.

Alice Jordam Caserta, Hélio A. Navarro, Luben Cabezas-Gómez, Damping coefficient and contact duration relations for continuous nonlinear spring-dashpot contact model in DEM, Powder Technology, Volume 302, November 2016, Pages 462-479, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.07.032.

Naval V. Koralkar, Manaswita Bose, Performance of drag models for simulation of fluidized beds with Geldart D particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 6, November 2016, Pages 2377-2398, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2016.11.008.

X. Lu, D.J. Holland, Investigation of drag models for the two fluid simulation of Geldart group A powders, Powder Technology, Volume 304, December 2016, Pages 41-54, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.07.063.

Li Peng, Yingya Wu, Chengxiu Wang, Jinsen Gao, Xingying Lan, 2.5D CFD simulations of gas–solids flow in cylindrical CFB risers, Powder Technology, Volume 291, April 2016, Pages 229-243, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.018.

W.A. Lane, A. Sarkar, S. Sundaresan, E.M. Ryan, Sub-grid models for heat transfer in gas-particle flows with immersed horizontal cylinders, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 151, 12 September 2016, Pages 7-15, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.05.005.

Shuyan Wang, Baoli Shao, Xiangyu Li, Jian Zhao, Lili Liu, Yikun Liu, Yang Liu, Qun Dong, Simulations of vertical jet penetration using a filtered two-fluid model in a gas–solid fluidized bed, Particuology, Available online 15 October 2016, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.05.013.

Aniruddha Choudhary, Christopher J. Roy, Edward A. Luke, Subrahmanya P. Veluri, Code verification of boundary conditions for compressible and incompressible computational fluid dynamics codes, Computers & Fluids, Volume 126, 1 March 2016, Pages 153-169, ISSN 0045-7930, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2015.12.003.

Linbo Yan, C. Jim Lim, Guangxi Yue, Boshu He, John R. Grace, Simulation of biomass-steam gasification in fluidized bed reactors: Model setup, comparisons and preliminary predictions, Bioresource Technology, Volume 221, December 2016, Pages 625-635, ISSN 0960-8524, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2016.09.089.

Tingwen Li, Jean-François Dietiker, William Rogers, Rupen Panday, Balaji Gopalan, Greggory Breault, Investigation of CO2 capture using solid sorbents in a fluidized bed reactor: Cold flow hydrodynamics, Powder Technology, Volume 301, November 2016, Pages 1130-1143, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.07.056.

Farzaneh Jalalinejad, Xiaotao T. Bi, John R. Grace, Comparison of theory with experiment for single bubbles in charged fluidized particles, Powder Technology, Volume 290, March 2016, Pages 27-32, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.014.

Tingwen Li, Yongmin Zhang, Fernando Hernández-Jiménez, Investigation of particle–wall interaction in a pseudo-2D fluidized bed using CFD-DEM simulations, Particuology, Volume 25, April 2016, Pages 10-22, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2015.06.001.

Anil Yuksel, Michael Cullinan, Modeling of nanoparticle agglomeration and powder bed formation in microscale selective laser sintering systems, Additive Manufacturing, Volume 12, Part B, October 2016, Pages 204-215, ISSN 2214-8604, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.addma.2016.07.002.

J. Krzywanski, A. Żyłka, T. Czakiert, K. Kulicki, S. Jankowska, W. Nowak, A 1.5D model of a complex geometry laboratory scale fuidized bed clc equipment, Powder Technology, Available online 17 September 2016, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.09.041.

Tianqi Tang, Yurong He, Anxing Ren, Yunhua Zhao, Investigation on wet particle flow behavior in a riser using LES-DEM coupling approach, Powder Technology, Volume 304, December 2016, Pages 164-176, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.08.023.

A.B. Morris, Z. Ma, S. Pannala, C.M. Hrenya, Simulations of heat transfer to solid particles flowing through an array of heated tubes, Solar Energy, Volume 130, June 2016, Pages 101-115, ISSN 0038-092X, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2016.01.033.

Tsuyoshi Yamamoto, Takahiro Tsuboi, June Tatebayashi, A numerical simulation of PM adhesion characteristics in a fluidized bed type PM removal device by a finite volume Eulerian–Eulerian method, Powder Technology, Volume 288, January 2016, Pages 26-34, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.10.033.

Seyed Ahmad Kia, Javad Aminian, Hydrodynamic modeling strategy for dense to dilute gas–solid fluidized beds, Particuology, Available online 9 November 2016, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2016.06.004.

A. Bakshi, C. Altantzis, R.B. Bates, A.F. Ghoniem, Study of the effect of reactor scale on fluidization hydrodynamics using fine-grid CFD simulations based on the two-fluid model, Powder Technology, Volume 299, October 2016, Pages 185-198, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.05.029.

M. Anil, S. Rupesh, C. Muraleedharan, P. Arun, Performance Evaluation of Fluidised Bed Biomass Gasifier Using CFD, Energy Procedia, Volume 90, December 2016, Pages 154-162, ISSN 1876-6102, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2016.11.180.

Wei Zhang, Changfu You, Numerical simulation of particulate flows in CFB riser with drag corrections based on particle distribution characterization, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 303, 1 November 2016, Pages 145-155, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.05.139.

Juray De Wilde, George Richards, Sofiane Benyahia, Qualitative numerical study of simultaneous high-G-intensified gas–solids contact, separation and segregation in a bi-disperse rotating fluidized bed in a vortex chamber, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 4, July 2016, Pages 1453-1463, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2016.05.005.

A. Bakshi, C. Altantzis, R.B. Bates, A.F. Ghoniem, Multiphase-flow Statistics using 3D Detection and Tracking Algorithm (MS3DATA): Methodology and application to large-scale fluidized beds, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 293, 1 June 2016, Pages 355-364, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.02.058.

Balaji Gopalan, Mehrdad Shahnam, Rupen Panday, Jonathan Tucker, Frank Shaffer, Lawrence Shadle, Joseph Mei, William Rogers, Chris Guenther, Madhava Syamlal, Measurements of pressure drop and particle velocity in a pseudo 2-D rectangular bed with Geldart Group D particles, Powder Technology, Volume 291, April 2016, Pages 299-310, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.040.

Guodong Liu, Fan Yu, Huilin Lu, Shuai Wang, Pengwei Liao, Zhenhua Hao, CFD-DEM simulation of liquid-solid fluidized bed with dynamic restitution coefficient, Powder Technology, Volume 304, December 2016, Pages 186-197, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.08.058.

Shuai Wang, Juhui Chen, Qi Wang, Guodong Liu, Huilin Lu, Liyan Sun, Evaluation of a bubble-structure dependent drag model for the simulation of bubbling fluidization with Geldart A particles, Powder Technology, Volume 289, February 2016, Pages 44-51, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.11.024.

Shuai Wang, Qi Wang, Juhui Chen, Guodong Liu, Huilin Lu, Liyan Sun, Assessment of CO2 capture using potassium-based sorbents in circulating fluidized bed reactor by multiscale modeling, Fuel, Volume 164, 15 January 2016, Pages 66-72, ISSN 0016-2361, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.10.002.

Avik Sarkar, Fernando E. Milioli, Shailesh Ozarkar, Tingwen Li, Xin Sun, Sankaran Sundaresan, Filtered sub-grid constitutive models for fluidized gas-particle flows constructed from 3-D simulations, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 152, 2 October 2016, Pages 443-456, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.06.023.

Shuai Wang, Qi Wang, Juhui Chen, Guodong Liu, Huilin Lu, Liyan Sun, Extension of cluster-structure dependent drag model to simulation of riser with Geldart B particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 57-63, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.10.015.

Aaron M. Lattanzi, Christine M. Hrenya, A coupled, multiphase heat flux boundary condition for the discrete element method, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 304, 15 November 2016, Pages 766-773, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.07.004.

Shuyan Wang, Xu Wang, Ruichen Wang, Juntian Zhao, Shuren Yang, Yang Liu, Qun Dong, Simulations of flow behavior of particles in a liquid-solid fluidized bed using a second-order moments model, Powder Technology, Volume 302, November 2016, Pages 21-32, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.08.019.

Shigan Chu, Andrea Prosperetti, On flux terms in volume averaging, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 80, April 2016, Pages 176-180, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.12.009.

Qingang Xiong, Fei Xu, Emilio Ramirez, Sreekanth Pannala, C. Stuart Daw, Modeling the impact of bubbling bed hydrodynamics on tar yield and its fluctuations during biomass fast pyrolysis, Fuel, Volume 164, 15 January 2016, Pages 11-17, ISSN 0016-2361, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2015.09.074.

Qingang Xiong, Jingchao Zhang, Fei Xu, Gavin Wiggins, C. Stuart Daw, Coupling DAEM and CFD for simulating biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidized beds, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Volume 117, January 2016, Pages 176-181, ISSN 0165-2370, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2015.11.015.

Peiyuan Liu, Casey Q. LaMarche, Kevin M. Kellogg, Christine M. Hrenya, Fine-particle defluidization: Interaction between cohesion, Young׳s modulus and static bed height, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 145, 12 May 2016, Pages 266-278, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2016.02.024.

Mohsen Fattahi, Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Goodarz Ahmadi, CFD simulation of transient gas to particle heat transfer for fluidized and spouted regimes, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 105, 25 July 2016, Pages 385-396, ISSN 1359-4311, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.05.071.

Guoqiang Chen, Qinglin Su, Zhenghong Luo, Modeling the electrostatic effect on the hydrodynamic behavior in FCC risers: From understanding to application, Particuology, Volume 25, April 2016, Pages 122-132, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2015.05.008.

F. Hernández-Jiménez, J. Sánchez-Prieto, E. Cano-Pleite, L.M. Garcia-Gutierrez, A. Acosta-Iborra, Development of an empirical wall-friction model for 2D simulations of pseudo-2D bubbling fluidized beds, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 2, March 2016, Pages 521-530, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2016.02.001.

Kunzan Qiu, Chenshu Hu, Shiliang Yang, Kun Luo, Ke Zhang, Jianren Fan, Computational evaluation of depth effect on the hydrodynamics of slot-rectangular spouted bed, Powder Technology, Volume 287, January 2016, Pages 51-60, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.09.034.

Nan Gui, Xingtuan Yang, Jiyuan Tu, Shengyao Jiang, A generalized particle-to-wall collision model for non-spherical rigid particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 154-163, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.12.002.

O.O. Ayeni, C.L. Wu, K. Nandakumar, J.B. Joshi, Development and validation of a new drag law using mechanical energy balance approach for DEM–CFD simulation of gas–solid fluidized bed, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 302, 15 October 2016, Pages 395-405, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2016.05.056.

Kun Hong, Sheng Chen, Wei Wang, Jinghai Li, Fine-grid two-fluid modeling of fluidization of Geldart A particles, Powder Technology, Volume 296, August 2016, Pages 2-16, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.07.003.

Jinghai Li, Wei Ge, Wei Wang, Ning Yang, Wenlai Huang, Focusing on mesoscales: from the energy-minimization multiscale model to mesoscience, Current Opinion in Chemical Engineering, Volume 13, August 2016, Pages 10-23, ISSN 2211-3398, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.coche.2016.07.008.

N. Setarehshenas, S.H. Hosseini, M. Nasr Esfahany, G. Ahmadi, Impacts of solid-phase wall boundary condition on CFD simulation of conical spouted beds containing heavy zirconia particles, Journal of the Taiwan Institute of Chemical Engineers, Volume 64, July 2016, Pages 146-156, ISSN 1876-1070, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jtice.2016.04.005.

Yurong He, Wengen Peng, Tianqi Tang, Shengnan Yan, Yunhua Zhao, DEM numerical simulation of wet cohesive particles in a spout fluid bed, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 1, January 2016, Pages 93-104, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.10.022.

Lingyi Meng, Yang Jiao, Shuixiang Li, Maximally dense random packings of spherocylinders, Powder Technology, Volume 292, May 2016, Pages 176-185, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2016.01.036.

Wenguang Nan, Yueshe Wang, Jianzhong Wang, Numerical analysis on the fluidization dynamics of rodlike particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 27, Issue 5, September 2016, Pages 2265-2276, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2016.08.015.

Mohammad Mehrabadi, Sudheer Tenneti, Shankar Subramaniam, Importance of the fluid-particle drag model in predicting segregation in bidisperse gas-solid flow, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 86, November 2016, Pages 99-114, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2016.07.006.

Cesar M. Venier, Santiago Marquez Damian, Norberto M. Nigro, Numerical aspects of Eulerian gas–particles flow formulations, Computers & Fluids, Volume 133, 15 July 2016, Pages 151-169, ISSN 0045-7930, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2016.05.003.

Wenqi Zhong, Aibing Yu, Guanwen Zhou, Jun Xie, Hao Zhang, CFD simulation of dense particulate reaction system: Approaches, recent advances and applications, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 140, 2 February 2016, Pages 16-43, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2015.09.035.

V. M. K. Kotteda, A. Chattopadhyay, V. Kumar and W. Spotz, “A framework to integrate MFiX with Trilinos for high fidelity fluidized bed computations,” 2016 IEEE High Performance Extreme Computing Conference (HPEC), Waltham, MA, 2016, pp. 1-6. doi: 10.1109/HPEC.2016.7761603

Liu, D., van Wachem, B. G. M., Mudde, R. F., Chen, X. and van Ommen, J. R. (2016), An adhesive CFD-DEM model for simulating nanoparticle agglomerate fluidization. AIChE J., 62: 2259–2270. doi:10.1002/aic.15219

Xu, H. P., Zhao, H. B. and Zheng, C. G., Numerical Simulation of an Entrained Flow Gasifier by an Eulerian Model, Clean Coal Technology and Sustainable Development: Proceedings of the 8th International Symposium on Coal Combustion, 2016, pages 585-590, http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-2023-0_79

 Aytekin Gel, Mehrdad Shahnam, Jordan Musser, Arun K. Subramaniyan, and Jean-François Dietiker, Nonintrusive Uncertainty Quantification of Computational Fluid Dynamics Simulations of a Bench-Scale Fluidized-Bed Gasifier, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2016 55 (48), 12477-12490, DOI: 10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02506

Xu, W., & Sun, X. A Discrete Element Model of Armor Glass Fragmentation and Comminution Failure Under Compression. International Journal of Applied Glass Science. Volume 7, Issue 4
December 2016 , Pages 503–512, http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/ijag.12184

Liu, Peiyuan; Brown, Timothy ; Fullmer, William D. ; Hauser, Thomas ; Hrenya, Christine ; Grout, Ray ; Sitaraman, Hariswaran, Comprehensive Benchmark Suite for Simulation of Particle Laden Flows Using the Discrete Element Method with Performance Profiles from the Multiphase Flow with Interface eXchanges (MFiX) Code, NREL/TP–2C00-65637, http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1237833

Michaelides EE, Crowe CT, Schwarzkopf JD, editors. Multiphase Flow Handbook, Taylor & Francis Group, CRC Press 2016, Pages 79–284, Print ISBN: 978-1-4987-0100-6, eBook ISBN: 978-1-4987-0101-3, DOI: 10.1201/9781315371924-3

Lu, L., Yoo, K., Benyahia, S., Coarse-Grained-Particle Method for Simulation of Liquid–Solids Reacting Flows. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 55, 10477-10491, 2016. http://pubs.acs.org/doi/abs/10.1021/acs.iecr.6b02688

Ahmadreza Abbasi Baharanchi, Seckin Gokaltun, George Dulikravich, Performance improvement of existing drag models in two-fluid modeling of gas–solid flows using a PR-DNS based drag model, Powder Technology, Volume 286, December 2015, Pages 257-268, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.07.001.

Tingwen Li, Validation of a 2.5D CFD model for cylindrical gas–solids fluidized beds, Powder Technology, Volume 286, December 2015, Pages 817-827, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.09.033.

Jordan Musser, Madhava Syamlal, Mehrdad Shahnam, David Huckaby, Constitutive equation for heat transfer caused by mass transfer, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 123, 17 February 2015, Pages 436-443, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.11.036.

Aniruddha Choudhary, Christopher J. Roy, Jean-François Dietiker, Mehrdad Shahnam, Rahul Garg, Jordan Musser, Code Verification for Multiphase Flows Using the Method of Manufactured Solutions, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Available online 23 December 2015, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.12.006.

Li Peng, Yingya Wu, Chengxiu Wang, Jinsen Gao, Xingying Lan, 2.5D CFD simulations of gas–solids flow in cylindrical CFB risers, Powder Technology, Available online 31 December 2015, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.018.

Tingwen Li, Sofiane Benyahia, Jean-François Dietiker, Jordan Musser, Xin Sun, A 2.5D computational method to simulate cylindrical fluidized beds, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 123, 17 February 2015, Pages 236-246, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.11.022.

Farzaneh Jalalinejad, Xiaotao T. Bi, John R. Grace, Effect of electrostatics on interaction of bubble pairs in a fluidized bed, Advanced Powder Technology, Volume 26, Issue 1, January 2015, Pages 329-334, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2014.10.015.

Anna Trendewicz, Robert Braun, Abhijit Dutta, Jack Ziegler, Corrigendum to “One dimensional steady-state circulating fluidized-bed reactor model for biomass fast pyrolysis” [Fuel 133 (2014) 253–262], Fuel, Volume 144, 15 March 2015, Pages 439-440, ISSN 0016-2361, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.12.053.

Farzaneh Jalalinejad, Xiaotao T. Bi, John R. Grace, Comparison of theory with experiment for single bubbles in charged fluidized particles, Powder Technology, Available online 17 December 2015, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.014.

Farzaneh Jalalinejad, Xiaotao T. Bi, John R. Grace, Effect of electrostatics on freely-bubbling beds of mono-sized particles, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 70, April 2015, Pages 104-112, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2014.11.007.

Xuesong Lu, Chris M. Boyce, Stuart A. Scott, John S. Dennis, Daniel J. Holland, Investigation of Two-fluid Models of Fluidisation Using Magnetic Resonance and Discrete Element Simulations, Procedia Engineering, Volume 102, 2015, Pages 1436-1445, ISSN 1877-7058, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.277.

Shuyan Wang, Qian Yang, Baoli Shao, Jian Zhao, Lili Liu, Yikun Liu, Numerical simulation of horizontal jet penetration using filtered fluid model in gas–solid fluidized bed, Powder Technology, Volume 276, May 2015, Pages 1-9, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.02.009.

Tingwen Li, Yongmin Zhang, Fernando Hernández-Jiménez, Investigation of particle–wall interaction in a pseudo-2D fluidized bed using CFD-DEM simulations, Particuology, Available online 11 September 2015, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2015.06.001.

A.B. Morris, S. Pannala, Z. Ma, C.M. Hrenya, A conductive heat transfer model for particle flows over immersed surfaces, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 89, October 2015, Pages 1277-1289, ISSN 0017-9310, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.06.004.

Maryam Askarishahi, Mohammad-Sadegh Salehi, Hamid Reza Godini, Günter Wozny, CFD study on solids flow pattern and solids mixing characteristics in bubbling fluidized bed: Effect of fluidization velocity and bed aspect ratio, Powder Technology, Volume 274, April 2015, Pages 379-392, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.01.025.

Matthew R. Sweeney, Greg A. Valentine, Transport and mixing dynamics from explosions in debris-filled volcanic conduits: Numerical results and implications for maar-diatreme volcanoes, Earth and Planetary Science Letters, Volume 425, 1 September 2015, Pages 64-76, ISSN 0012-821X, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2015.05.038.

X. Hu, A. Passalacqua, R.O. Fox, Application of quadrature-based uncertainty quantification to the NETL small-scale challenge problem SSCP-I, Powder Technology, Volume 272, March 2015, Pages 100-112, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.11.030.

F. Hernández-Jiménez, L.M. García-Gutiérrez, A. Soria-Verdugo, A. Acosta-Iborra, Fully coupled TFM-DEM simulations to study the motion of fuel particles in a fluidized bed, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 134, 29 September 2015, Pages 57-66, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2015.04.028.

Jian Cai, Masato Handa, Michael F. Modest, Eulerian–Eulerian multi-fluid methods for pulverized coal flames with nongray radiation, Combustion and Flame, Volume 162, Issue 4, April 2015, Pages 1550-1565, ISSN 0010-2180, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.combustflame.2014.11.023.

Qinggong Wang, Hairui Yang, Yuqing Feng, Peter J. Witt, Junfu Lu, Weidi Yin, Qing Liu, Lubin Wei, Numerical study of the effect of operation parameters on particle segregation in a coal beneficiation fluidized bed by a TFM–DEM hybrid model, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 131, 28 July 2015, Pages 256-270, ISSN 0009-2509, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2015.03.063.

Meisam Farzaneh, Alf-Erik Almstedt, Filip Johnsson, David Pallarès, Srdjan Sasic, The crucial role of frictional stress models for simulation of bubbling fluidized beds, Powder Technology, Volume 270, Part A, January 2015, Pages 68-82, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.09.050.

Balaji Gopalan, Mehrdad Shahnam, Rupen Panday, Jonathan Tucker, Frank Shaffer, Lawrence Shadle, Joseph Mei, William Rogers, Chris Guenther, Madhava Syamlal, Measurements of pressure drop and particle velocity in a pseudo 2-D rectangular bed with Geldart Group D particles, Powder Technology, Available online 31 December 2015, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.12.040.

Shigan Chu, Andrea Prosperetti, On flux terms in volume averaging, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Available online 31 December 2015, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2015.12.009.

Caterina Gonçalves Philippsen, Antônio Cezar Faria Vilela, Leandro Dalla Zen, Fluidized bed modeling applied to the analysis of processes: review and state of the art, Journal of Materials Research and Technology, Volume 4, Issue 2, April–June 2015, Pages 208-216, ISSN 2238-7854, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2014.10.018.

Yu Ri Lee, Hang Seok Choi, Hoon Chae Park, Ji Eun Lee, A numerical study on biomass fast pyrolysis process: A comparison between full lumped modeling and hybrid modeling combined with CFD, Computers & Chemical Engineering, Volume 82, 2 November 2015, Pages 202-215, ISSN 0098-1354, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2015.07.007.

Qingang Xiong, Jingchao Zhang, Fei Xu, Gavin Wiggins, C. Stuart Daw, Coupling DAEM and CFD for simulating biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidized beds, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis, Available online 3 December 2015, ISSN 0165-2370, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaap.2015.11.015.

Shuai Wang, Qi Wang, Juhui Chen, Guodong Liu, Huilin Lu, Liyan Sun, Extension of cluster-structure dependent drag model to simulation of riser with Geldart B particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Available online 6 November 2015, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.10.015.

A. Bakshi, C. Altantzis, R.B. Bates, A.F. Ghoniem, Eulerian–Eulerian simulation of dense solid–gas cylindrical fluidized beds: Impact of wall boundary condition and drag model on fluidization, Powder Technology, Volume 277, June 2015, Pages 47-62, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.02.056.

Yunhua Zhao, Bing Lu, Yingjie Zhong, Influence of collisional parameters for rough particles on simulation of a gas-fluidized bed using a two-fluid model, International Journal of Multiphase Flow, Volume 71, May 2015, Pages 1-13, ISSN 0301-9322, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2014.12.002.

Nan Gui, Xingtuan Yang, Jiyuan Tu, Shengyao Jiang, A generalized particle-to-wall collision model for non-spherical rigid particles, Advanced Powder Technology, Available online 15 December 2015, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.12.002.

Diego Perrone, Mario Amelio, A Preliminary Study of Hydrodynamics and Heat Transfer in a Bubbling Fluidized Bed Containing Sand Particle Using CFD, Energy Procedia, Volume 81, December 2015, Pages 1041-1054, ISSN 1876-6102, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.12.113.

Oyebanjo Oke, Paola Lettieri, Piero Salatino, Roberto Solimene, Luca Mazzei, Eulerian Modeling of Lateral Solid Mixing in Gas-fluidized Suspensions, Procedia Engineering, Volume 102, 2015, Pages 1491-1499, ISSN 1877-7058, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.proeng.2015.01.283.

Qinggong Wang, Weidi Yin, Hairui Yang, Junfu Lu, Bin Zhao, Numerical study on the effect of fine coal accumulation in a coal beneficiation fluidized bed, Powder Technology, Volume 283, October 2015, Pages 570-578, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.06.007.

Shuai Wang, Juhui Chen, Huilin Lu, Guodong Liu, Liyan Sun, Multi-scale simulation of chemical looping combustion in dual circulating fluidized bed, Applied Energy, Volume 155, 1 October 2015, Pages 719-727, ISSN 0306-2619, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2015.05.109.

Guoqiang Chen, Qinglin Su, Zhenghong Luo, Modeling the electrostatic effect on the hydrodynamic behavior in FCC risers: From understanding to application, Particuology, Available online 11 September 2015, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2015.05.008.

Youjun Lu, Jikai Huang, Pengfei Zheng, A CFD–DEM study of bubble dynamics in fluidized bed using flood fill method, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 274, 15, August 2015, Pages 123-131, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.03.117.

Qinggong Wang, Timo Niemi, Juho Peltola, Sirpa Kallio, Hairui Yang, Junfu Lu, Lubin Wei, Particle size distribution in CPFD modeling of gas–solid flows in a CFB riser, Particuology, Volume 21, August 2015, Pages 107-117, ISSN 1674-2001, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2014.06.009.

R. Berger, C. Kloss, A. Kohlmeyer, S. Pirker, Hybrid parallelization of the LIGGGHTS open-source DEM code, Powder Technology, Volume 278, July 2015, Pages 234-247, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.03.019.

Bruno Blais, François Bertrand, On the use of the method of manufactured solutions for the verification of CFD codes for the volume-averaged Navier–Stokes equations, Computers & Fluids, Volume 114, 2 July 2015, Pages 121-129, ISSN 0045-7930, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compfluid.2015.03.002.

Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Mohsen Fattahi, Goodarz Ahmadi, Hydrodynamics studies of a pseudo 2D rectangular spouted bed by CFD, Powder Technology, Volume 279, July 2015, Pages 301-309, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.04.013.

Mohsen Fattahi, Seyyed Hossein Hosseini, Goodarz Ahmadi, CFD simulation of transient gas to particle heat transfer for fluidized and spouted regimes, Applied Thermal Engineering, Available online 5 June 2015, ISSN 1359-4311, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.05.071.

Ahmed Ramzy, Ravikiran Kadoli, Modified PGC model and its validation by experiments for heat and moisture transfer analysis in a vertical fluidized desiccant bed, Applied Thermal Engineering, Volume 81, 25 April 2015, Pages 83-91, ISSN 1359-4311, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2015.02.018.

Kun Luo, Fan Wu, Shiliang Yang, Jianren Fan, CFD–DEM study of mixing and dispersion behaviors of solid phase in a bubbling fluidized bed, Powder Technology, Volume 274, April 2015, Pages 482-493, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.01.046.

Yurong He, Wengen Peng, Tianqi Tang, Shengnan Yan, Yunhua Zhao, DEM numerical simulation of wet cohesive particles in a spout fluid bed, Advanced Powder Technology, Available online 14 November 2015, ISSN 0921-8831, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2015.10.022.

Qinggong Wang, Yuqing Feng, Junfu Lu, Weidi Yin, Hairui Yang, Peter J. Witt, Man Zhang, Numerical study of particle segregation in a coal beneficiation fluidized bed by a TFM–DEM hybrid model: Influence of coal particle size and density, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 260, 15 January 2015, Pages 240-257, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2014.08.052.

C. Altantzis, R.B. Bates, A.F. Ghoniem, 3D Eulerian modeling of thin rectangular gas–solid fluidized beds: Estimation of the specularity coefficient and its effects on bubbling dynamics and circulation times, Powder Technology, Volume 270, Part A, January 2015, Pages 256-270, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.10.029.

Kun Hong, Sheng Chen, Wei Wang, Jinghai Li, Fine-grid two-fluid modeling of fluidization of Geldart A particles, Powder Technology, Available online 9 July 2015, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.07.003.

Darius Markauskas, Arnas Kačeniauskas, The comparison of two domain repartitioning methods used for parallel discrete element computations of the hopper discharge, Advances in Engineering Software, Volume 84, June 2015, Pages 68-76, ISSN 0965-9978, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.advengsoft.2014.12.002.

T.M. Ismail, M. Abd El-Salam, Numerical and experimental studies on updraft gasifier HTAG, Renewable Energy, Volume 78, June 2015, Pages 484-497, ISSN 0960-1481, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2015.01.032.

Yuli Zhang, Mao Ye, Yinfeng Zhao, Tong Gu, Rui Xiao, Zhongmin Liu, Emulsion phase expansion of Geldart a particles in bubbling fluidized bed methanation reactors: A CFD–DEM study, Powder Technology, Volume 275, May 2015, Pages 199-210, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.01.064.

Sergey Zabelok, Robert Arslanbekov, Vladimir Kolobov, Adaptive kinetic-fluid solvers for heterogeneous computing architectures, Journal of Computational Physics, Volume 303, 15 December 2015, Pages 455-469, ISSN 0021-9991, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcp.2015.10.003.

Benjamin Amblard, Stéphane Bertholin, Carole Bobin, Thierry Gauthier, Development of an attrition evaluation method using a Jet Cup rig, Powder Technology, Volume 274, April 2015, Pages 455-465, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2015.01.001.

Shiliang Yang, Kun Luo, Ke Zhang, Kunzan Qiu, Jianren Fan, Numerical study of a lab-scale double slot-rectangular spouted bed with the parallel CFD–DEM coupling approach, Powder Technology, Volume 272, March 2015, Pages 85-99, ISSN 0032-5910, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.11.035.

Jan Marti, Andreas Haselbacher, Aldo Steinfeld, A numerical investigation of gas-particle suspensions as heat transfer media for high-temperature concentrated solar power, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer, Volume 90, November 2015, Pages 1056-1070, ISSN 0017-9310, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijheatmasstransfer.2015.07.033.

E. Cano-Pleite, F. Hernández-Jiménez, A. Acosta-Iborra, Compressible-gas two-fluid modeling of isolated bubbles in a vertically vibrated fluidized bed and comparison with experiments, Chemical Engineering Journal, Volume 271, 1 July 2015, Pages 287-299, ISSN 1385-8947, http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cej.2015.02.096.

Michael A. Martin, Chien-Fan Chen, Partha P. Mukherjee, Sreekanth Pannala, Jean-Francois Dietiker, John A. Turner, and Devesh Ranjan, “Morphological Influence in Lithium-Ion Battery 3D Electrode Architectures”, J. Electrochem. Soc. 2015 162(6): A991-A1002; doi:10.1149/2.0631506jes.

Marcelo José Alba, Flavio Clareth Colman, Luiz Mário de Matos Jorge, Alexandre M. S. Costa, Paulo Roberto Paraíso. Numerical study of a bubbling fluidized bed using a combined CFD-DEM code. 23rd ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering, 2015, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.3086.3124

Alexandre M. S. Costa, Flavio Clareth Colman, Marcelo José Alba, Paulo Roberto Paraíso, Luiz Mário de Matos Jorge. Horizontal gas-solid pneumatic transport: the effect of hydrodynamics using computational fluid dynamics. 23rd ABCM International Congress of Mechanical Engineering, 2015, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, https://doi.org/10.13140/RG.2.1.4683.7522

Qingluan Xue, Rodney O. Fox, Computational Modeling of Biomass Thermochemical Conversion in Fluidized Beds: Particle Density Variation and Size Distribution, Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research 2015 54 (16), 4084-4094, doi: 10.1021/ie503806p  

Mitrano P. P., Zenk J. R., Benyahia S., Galvin J. E., Dahl S. R., Hrenya C. M. Kinetic-theory predictions of clustering instabilities in granular flows: beyond the small-Knudsen-number regime. Journal of Fluid Mechanics. 2014 Jan;738. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/jfm.2013.602 .

Holloway William, Sundaresan Sankaran. Filtered models for bidisperse gas-particle flows. Chemical Engineering Science. 2014 Apr 28;108:67-86. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.12.037.

Galvin Janine E., Benyahia Sofiane. The Effect of Cohesive Forces on the Fluidization of Aeratable Powders. Aiche Journal. 2014 Feb;60(2):473-84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.14307.

P.J. Abrahamsson, S. Sasic, A. Rasmuson, On continuum modeling using kinetic-frictional models in high shear granulation, Particuology, Volume 13, April 2014, Pages 124-127.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2013.06.001 .

Agarwal, Khushbu, Poorva Sharma, Jinliang Ma, Chaomei Lo, Ian Gorton, and Yan Liu. 2014. Reveal: An extensible reduced-order model builder for simulation and modeling. Computing in Science & Engineering 16, (2): 44-53. http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/MCSE.2013.46 .

Fabio Dioguardi, Pierfrancesco Dellino, Daniela Mele, Integration of a new shape-dependent particle-fluid drag coefficient law in the multiphase Eulerian-Lagrangian code MFIX-DEM, Powder Technology, Volume 260, July 2014, Pages 68-77. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.03.071.

Du, Juan, Soham Dutta, and Birger Erik Ydstie. 2014. Modeling and control of solar?grade silicon production in a fluidized bed reactor. AIChE Journal 60, (5): 1740-1751.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.14378 .

F. Hernandez-Jimenez, T. Li, E. Cano-Pleite, W. Rogers, A. Acosta-Iborra, Characterization of the particle-wall frictional forces in pseudo-2D fluidized beds using DEM, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 116, 6 September 2014, Pages 136-143. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.04.033.

Lee, Ji Eun, Hang Seok Choi, and Yong Chil Seo. 2014. Study of hydrodynamic characteristics in a circulating fluidized bed gasifier for plastic waste by computational fluid dynamics modeling and simulation. Journal of Material Cycles and Waste Management 16, (4): 665-676.. http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10163-014-0275-5 .

Tingwen Li, Jean-Francois Dietiker, Lawrence Shadle, Comparison of full-loop and riser-only simulations for a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed riser, Chemical Engineering Science, Volume 120, 16 December 2014, Pages 10-21. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2014.08.041.

Tingwen Li, Sreekanth Pannala, Mehrdad Shahnam, CFD simulations of circulating fluidized bed risers, part II, evaluation of differences between 2D and 3D simulations, Powder Technology, Volume 254, March 2014, Pages 115-124. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.01.022 .

Peiyuan Liu, Christine M. Hrenya, Challenges of DEM: I. Competing bottlenecks in parallelization of gas-solid flows, Powder Technology, Volume 264, September 2014, Pages 620-626. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.04.095.

Handan Liu, Danesh K. Tafti, Tingwen Li, Hybrid parallelism in MFIX CFD-DEM using OpenMP, Powder Technology, Volume 259, June 2014, Pages 22-29. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.03.047.

Chanchal Loha, Himadri Chattopadhyay, Pradip K. Chatterjee, Effect of coefficient of restitution in Euler-Euler CFD simulation of fluidized-bed hydrodynamics, Particuology, Volume 15, August 2014, Pages 170-177.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2013.07.001 .

Andreza Tangerino Mineto , Meire Pereira de Souza Braun , Helio Aparecido Navarro , Luben Cabezas-Gomez.Influence Of The Granular Temperature In The Numerical Simulation Of Gas-Solid Flow In A Bubbling Fluidized Bed. Chemical Engineering Communications, Volume 201, Issue 8, August 2014.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00986445.2013.794138.

Thomas J. O’Brien, A multiphase turbulence theory for gas-solid flows: I. Continuity and momentum equations with Favre-averaging, Powder Technology, Volume 265, October 2014, Pages 83-87. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.01.030.

Rangarajan D, Shiozawa T, Shen Y, Curtis JS, Yu A. Influence of operating parameters on raceway properties in a model blast furnace using two-fluid model. Ind Eng Chem , 2014,53,4983-4990.http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie301936r .

Sweeney, Matthew R. A Numerical Determination of Debris Jet Length Scales and Depositional Structures in Diatremes. Master of Science Thesis, State University of New York at Buffalo, 2014.

Teaters Lindsey C., Battaglia Francine. On the Computational Modeling of Unfluidized and Fluidized Bed Dynamics J. Fluids Eng. 136(10), 104501 (2014). http://dx.doi.org/10.1115/1.4027437.

Anna Trendewicz, Robert Braun, Abhijit Dutta, Jack Ziegler, One dimensional steady-state circulating fluidized-bed reactor model for biomass fast pyrolysis, Fuel, Volume 133, 1 October 2014, Pages 253-262.http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2014.05.009.

Verma, Vikrant, Johan T. Padding, Niels G. Deen, J. A. M. (Hans) Kuipers, Frank Barthel, Martina Bieberle, Michael Wagner, and Uwe Hampel. 2014. Bubble dynamics in a 3-D gas-solid fluidized bed using ultrafast electron beam X-ray tomography and two?fluid model. AIChE Journal 60, (5): 1632-1644. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.14393.

Wei Xu, David S. DeCroix, Xin Sun, Mechanistic based DEM simulation of particle attrition in a jet cup, Powder Technology, Volume 253, February 2014, Pages 385-392. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.11.031 .

Verissimo, G.; Pinho, J.; Leiroz, A.; Cruz, M. E. “A numerical study on bed temperature and gasifying agent effects on the sugarcane bagasse gasification process”, Proceedings of the 15^th International Heat Transfer Conference, Kyoto, Japan, August 10 – August 15, 2014. Doi: 10.1615/IHTC15.rne.009817

Fouda, Yahia M., Experimental and computational study of multiphase flow in dry powder inhalers [Doctoral Dissertation], Loughborough University: https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/dspace-jspui/handle/2134/16557

Xue Q., Fox R. O. Multi-fluid CFD modeling of biomass gasification in polydisperse fluidized-bed gasifiers. Powder Technology, Vol. 254, pp.187-198, 2014. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2014.01.025

Zhao Yunhua, Lu Bing, Zhong Yingjie. Euler-Euler modeling of a gas-solid bubbling fluidized bed with kinetic theory of rough particles. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 12/18/;104(0):767-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.10.001.

Yang Shiliang, Luo Kun, Fang Mingming, Zhang Ke, Fan Jianren. Three-Dimensional Modeling of Gas-Solid Motion in a Slot-Rectangular Spouted Bed with the Parallel Framework of the Computational Fluid Dynamics-Discrete Element Method Coupling Approach. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 2013 Sep 11;52(36):13222-31. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie401811y.

Yan Xiaokang, Holloway William, Sundaresan Sankaran. Periodic flow structures in vertical gas-particle flows. Powder Technology. 2013 Jun;241:174-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.03.024.

Xiong Q. G., Kong S. C., Passalacqua A. Development of a generalized numerical framework for simulating biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidized-bed reactors. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 Aug;99:305-13. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ces.2013.06.017.

Wang Limin, Zhang Bo, Wang Xiaowei, Ge Wei, Li Jinghai. Lattice Boltzmann based discrete simulation for gas-solid fluidization. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 Sep 20;101:228-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.06.019.

Song Jinghui, Wang Tao, Gao Jing, Xiao Xianbin, Dong Changqing, Hu Xiaoying. Erosion in the rectangular biomass circulating fluidized bed. In: Li Y. G., Li Y., Pan W. G., editors. Progress in Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Pts 1 and 2; 2013. p. 214-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.608-609.214.

Sarkar A., Sun X., Sundaresan S. Sub-grid drag models for horizontal cylinder arrays immersed in gas-particle multiphase flows. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 Dec;104:399-412. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.08.050.

Passalacqua A., Fox R. O. Simulation of Mono- and Bidisperse Gas-Particle Flow in a Riser with a Third-Order Quadrature-Based Moment Method. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 2013 Jan;52(1):187-98. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie300424m.

Oyama T., Agblevor F. , Battaglia F., Klein M. Technical Report on Novel Fast Pyrolysis/Catalytic Technology for the Production of Stable Upgraded Liquids. 2013. Tech Virginia. p. 60.

Oger Luc, Savage Stuart B. Airslide flows. Part 2-Flow modeling and comparison with experiments. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 Mar 22;91:22-34. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2012.12.042.

Navarro Helio A., de Souza Braun Meire P. Determination of the normal spring stiffness coefficient in the linear spring-dashpot contact model of discrete element method. Powder Technology. 2013 Sep;246:707-22. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.05.049.

Milioli C. C., Milioli F. E., Holloway W., Agrawal K., Sundaresan S. Filtered Two-Fluid Models of Fluidized Gas-Particle Flows: New Constitutive Relations. Aiche Journal. 2013;59(9):10. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/aic.14130.

Li T. W., Zhang Y. M. A new model for two-dimensional numerical simulation of pseudo-2D gas-solids fluidized beds. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 Oct;102:246-56. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.08.019.

Hernandez-Jimenez F., Sanchez-Prieto J., Soria-Verdugo A., Acosta-Iborra A. Experimental quantification of the particle-wall frictional forces in pseudo-2D gas fluidised beds. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 10/11/;102(0):257-67. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.08.020.

Guenther C., Garg R. Technical Report on NETL’s Non Newtonian Multiphase Slurry Workshop: A path forward to understanding non-Newtonian multiphase slurry flows. 2013. National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Pittsburgh, PA, and Morgantown, WV, USA: NETL-PUB-926. p. 81. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1121879.

Gopalakrishnan Pradeep, Tafti Danesh. Development of parallel DEM for the open source code MFIX. Powder Technology. 2013 Feb;235:33-41. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.09.006.

Glascoe L., Antoun T., Kanarska Y., et al. Technical Report on Evolution of an interfacial crack on the concrete-embankment boundary. 2013. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL) Livermore, CA, USA: LLNL-TR-645956. p. 121. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1119958.

Gel A., Garg R., Tong C., Shahnam M., Guenther C. Applying uncertainty quantification to multiphase flow computational fluid dynamics. Powder Technology. 2013 Jul;242:27-39. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2013.01.045.

Estep Joe, Dufek Josef. Discrete element simulations of bed force anomalies due to force chains in dense granular flows. Journal of Volcanology and Geothermal Research. 2013 3/15/;254(0):108-17. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jvolgeores.2012.12.023.

Choudhuri A. Tehnical Report on Investigation of Gas Solid Fluidized Bed Dynamics with Non-Spherical Particles. 2013. National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Morgantown, WV, USA, University Of Texas El Paso, Texas, USA. p. 106. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1121749.

Bai Wei, Keller Norman K. G., Heindel Theodore J., Fox Rodney O. Numerical study of mixing and segregation in a biomass fluidized bed. Powder Technology. 2013 3//;237(0):355-66. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.12.018.

Agrawal K., Holloway W., Milioli C. C., Milioli F. E., Sundaresan S. Filtered models for scalar transport in gas-particle flows. Chemical Engineering Science. 2013 May;95:291-300. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2013.03.017.

Xue Q., Dalluge D., Heindel T. J., Fox R. O., Brown R. C. Experimental validation and CFD modeling study of biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidized-bed reactors. Fuel. 2012 7//;97(0):757-69. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2012.02.065.

Tan Qinliang, Liu Tian, Jiang Dalong, Hu Xiaoying, Dong Changqing. Numerical simulation of dual-support leg fluidized bed. In: Pan W., Ren J. X., Li Y. G., editors. Renewable and Sustainable Energy, Pts 1-7; 2012. p. 627-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.347-353.627.

Song Jinghui, Wang Tao, Hu Xiaoying, Dong Changqing. Erosion mechanism of platen heating surfaces in CFB. In: Chen W. Z., Xu X. P., Dai P. Q., Chen Y. L., editors. Advanced Manufacturing Technology, Pts 1-4; 2012. p. 2287-91. http://dx.doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMR.472-475.2287.

Rokkam R. Computational fluid dynamic modeling of fluidized-bed polymerization reactors [Doctoral Dissertation]: Iowa State University, Ames, Iowa; 2012. p. 132.

Razavi Behzad Saeedi, Hosseini Seyyed Hossein. Computational Fluid Dynamics Studies of Hydrodynamic Parameters in a Two-Dimensional Conical Spouted Bed. Asian Journal of Chemistry. 2012 Aug;24(8):3571-8.

Murray J. A., Benyahia S., Metzger P., Hrenya C. M. Continuum representation of a continuous size distribution of particles engaged in rapid granular flow. Physics Of Fluids. 2012;24:19. http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4744987.

Murgia S., Vascellari M., Cau G. Comprehensive CFD model of an air-blown coal-fired updraft gasifier. Fuel. 2012 11//;101(0):129-38. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fuel.2011.08.065.

Miller D. C., Syamlal M., Cottrell R., et al. Annual Report: Carbon Capture Simulation Initiative (CCSI) (30 September 2012). 2012. (NETL) National Energy Technology Laboratory: NETL-PUB-820. p. 39. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1098237.

Li Yongchao, Che Defu, Liu Yinhe. CFD simulation of hydrodynamic characteristics in a multiple-spouted bed. Chemical Engineering Science. 2012 10/1/;80(0):365-79. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2012.06.003.

Li T. W., Guenther C. A CFD study of gas-solid jet in a CFB riser flow. Aiche Journal. 2012 Mar;58(3):756-69. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1002/aic.12619.

Li F., Song F., Benyahia S., Wang W., Li J. MP-PIC simulation of CFB riser with EMMS-based drag model. Chemical Engineering Science. 2012 Sep 12;82:104-13. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2012.07.020.

Kumar Apurv, Hodgson Peter, Fabijanic Daniel, Gao Weimin. Numerical solution of gas-solid flow in fluidised bed at sub-atmospheric pressures. Advanced Powder Technology. 2012 Jul;23(4):485-92. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apt.2012.04.010.

Jalalinejad Farzaneh, Bi Xiaotao T., Grace John R. Effect of electrostatic charges on single bubble in gas-solid fluidized beds. International Journal of Multiphase Flow. 2012 Sep;44:15-28. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijmultiphaseflow.2012.03.008.

Igci Yesim, Pannala Sreekanth, Benyahia Sofiane, Sundaresan Sankaran. Validation Studies on Filtered Model Equations for Gas-Particle Flows in Risers. Industrial & Engineering Chemistry Research. 2012 Feb 1;51(4):2094-103. http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/ie2007278.

Hu Xiaoying, Wang Tao, Song Jinghui, Dong Changqing, Ieee. Research on wear mechanism of dense phase area in fluidized bed. 2012 Asia-Pacific Power and Energy Engineering Conference; 2012.

Holloway William, Sundaresan Sankaran. Filtered models for reacting gas-particle flows. Chemical Engineering Science. 2012 Sep 12;82:132-43. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2012.07.019.

Herzog Nicoleta, Schreiber Matthias, Egbers Christoph, Krautz Hans Joachim. A comparative study of different CFD-codes for numerical simulation of gas-solid fluidized bed hydrodynamics. Computers & Chemical Engineering. 2012 Apr 6;39:41-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2011.12.002.

Gaspar Branco da Silva Fernanda Ribeiro, de Souza Marcos, de Souza da Costa Alexandre Marconi, de Matos Jorge Luiz Mario, Paraiso Paulo Roberto. Experimental and numerical analysis of soybean meal drying in fluidized bed. Powder Technology. 2012 Oct;229:61-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.06.008.

Garg Rahul, Galvin Janine, Li Tingwen, Pannala Sreekanth. Open-source MFIX-DEM software for gas-solids flows: Part I-Verification studies. Powder Technology. 2012 Apr;220:122-37. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2011.09.019.

Feng Z.-G. Final Technical Report on Use of an Accurate DNS Particulate Flow Method to Supply and Validate Boundary Conditions for the MFIX Code. 2012. National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) Morgantown, WV, USA, Antonio University Of Texas At San. p. 26. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1055214.

Dutta A., Constales D., Heynderickx G. J. Applying the direct quadrature method of moments to improve multiphase FCC riser reactor simulation. Chemical Engineering Science. 2012 Dec;83:93-109. http://dx.doi.org/ 10.1016/j.ces.2012.04.036.

Dietiker Jean-Francois, Li Tingwen, Garg Rahul, Shahnam Mehrdad. Cartesian grid simulations of gas-solids flow systems with complex geometry. Powder Technology. 2013 Feb;235:696-705. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.11.028.

Di Carlo Andrea, Foscolo Pier Ugo. Hot syngas filtration in the freeboard of a fluidized bed gasifier: Development of a CFD model. Powder Technology. 2012 May;222:117-30. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.02.019.

de Souza Braun Meire Pereira, Palma Geraldo Luiz, Navarro Helio Aparecido, Varoto Paulo Sergio, Asme. DETERMINATION OF MINIMUM FLUIDIZATION VELOCITY FOR GAS-SOLID BEDS BY EXPERIMENTAL DATA AND NUMERICAL SIMULATIONS; 2012.

da Silva Fernanda Ribeiro Gaspar Branco, de Souza Marcos, da Costa Alexandre Marconi de Souza, Jorge Luiz Mario de Matos, Paraiso Paulo Roberto. Experimental and numerical analysis of soybean meal drying in fluidized bed. Powder Technology. 2012 10//;229(0):61-70. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2012.06.008.

Cordiner S., De Simone G., Mulone V. Experimental-numerical design of a biomass bubbling fluidized bed gasifier for paper sludge energy recovery. Applied Energy. 2012 9//;97(0):532-42. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2011.11.024.

Brenner Thomas A., Fontenot Raymond L., Cizmas Paul G. A., O’Brien Thomas J., Breault Ronald W. A reduced-order model for heat transfer in multiphase flow and practical aspects of the proper orthogonal decomposition. Computers & Chemical Engineering. 2012 8/10/;43(0):68-80. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.compchemeng.2012.04.003.

Benyahia Sofiane, Sundaresan Sankaran. Do we need sub-grid scale corrections for both continuum and discrete gas-particle flow models? Powder Technology. 2012 Apr;220:2-6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.powtec.2011.10.052.

Azizi Salar, Mowla Dariush, Ahmadi Goodarz. Numerical evaluation of turbulence models for dense to dilute gas-solid flows in vertical conveyor. Particuology. 2012 10//;10(5):553-61. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.partic.2011.12.006.

Molina, I., Burgisser, A., and Oppenheimer, C. (2012) Numerical simulations of  convection in crystal-bearing magmas: A case study of the magmatic system at Erebus, Antarctica, Journal of Geophysical Research, v.117, B07209. http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2011JB008760

Xue Q., Heindel T. J., Fox R. A CFD model for biomass fast pyrolysis in fluidized-bed reactors. Chemical Engineering Science. 2011 Jun;66(11):2440-52. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2011.03.010.

Sundaresan S., Tardos G. I., Subramaniam S. Final Technical Report on Rheological Behavior of Dense Assemblies of Granular Materials. 2011. Princeton University Princeton, NJ, USA. p. 297. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1026503.

Sun X., Rink N. Final Technical Report on Development of a Hydrogasification Process for Co-Production of Substitute Natural Gas (SNG) and Electric Power from Western Coals. 2011. (NETL) National Energy Technology Laboratory, Company Arizona Public Service. p. 1207. http://dx.doi.org/10.2172/1121246.

Reuge Nicolas, Caussat Brigitte. Modeling of Silicon CVD into Agglomerates of Sub-micrometer-size Particles in a Fluidized Bed. Chemical Vapor Deposition. 2011 Dec;17(10-12):305-11. http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/cvde.201106888.

Passalacqua A., Fox R. O. Advanced continuum modelling of gas-particle flows beyond the hydrodynamic limit. Applied Mathematical Modelling. 2011 Apr;35(4):1616-27. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apm.2010.09.038.

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Moraveji Mostafa Keshavarz, Sokout Fatemeh Sadat, Rashidi Alimorad. CFD modeling and experimental study of multi-walled carbon nanotubes production by fluidized bed catalytic chemical vapor deposition. International Communications in Heat and Mass Transfer. 2011 8//;38(7):984-9. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.icheatmasstransfer.2011.03.029.

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